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Penicillins 🌻

QuestionAnswer
Inhibit cell wall synthesis of bacteria Beta lactams , Vancomycin , Teicoplanin
1.Beta lactams Penicillins , Cephalosporins , Carbepenums , Monobactum , Beta lactamase inhibitor
Classification of penicillin
Narrow spectrum Benzyl penicillin (G) Phenoxymethyl penicillin (V) Anti staphylococcal penicillins
Broad spectrum Ampicillin , amoxicillin , bacampicillin Mecillinam Antipseudomonal Beta lactamase inhibitor combinations
Adverse effects Hypersensitivity reaction , Anaphylactic shock, Allergic reactions,
Non allergic adverse reactions Diarrhea , Neutropenia, Rarely anemia,thrombocytopaenia ,intestinal nephritis, Accumulations of na k, Encephalopathy in high doses,
2. Vancomycin Glycopeptide or peptolide
Effective against Most strains of clostridia, All strains of staphylococcus aureus,
Route Iv , orally poorly absorbed
Adverse effects Ototoxicity, Nephrotoxicity, Allergic reactions, Phelbitis on rapid infusion,
Uses Prophylaxis, Multi resistant stphylococci,
3. Teicoplanin Simillar to vancomycin
Route Iv, IM
Adverse reactions Akin rash, hypersensitivity , blood disorders , rarely otoroxicity
Uses Endocarditis, Dialysis associated peritonitis, Serious infections due to staphylococcus aureus
Created by: Angel thili
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