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Merrill Group 2
Merrill 2010 group 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Niaspan, Niacin (not in book) Preg. = ? 500-1000mg | B3 vitamin, Indication:Cholesterol Class: Antilipidemic H2O soluble Vitamin CI: heart, kidney, gallbladder disease, Gout, glaucoma, diabetes, ADR: flushing, NVD, gout, ^BP,^blood sugar, peptic ulcers |
| Protonix Preg. = B PO 40mg qd IV 0.05 - 0.1 mg/kg max 240mg qd | Pantoprazole, Indication:GI disorders, Gerd, hypersecreation, esophigitis Class: PPI (proton pump inhibitor) CI: hypersensitivity ADR: HA, abd pain, NVD, rash, flatulence, ^LFTS (liver function tests) PPI |
| Singular Preg = B 10mg qd, Peds 5mg qd, 5< 4mg qd | Montelukast, Indication:Asthma, allergic rhinitis, bronchoconstriction, Class:Leukotriene Receptor- Antagonist CI:accute asthma attack, PKU tabs w/aspartame ADR:fatique, HA, otitis, sinitis, cough, rhinorrhea, abd pain, ND, ^ LFTs |
| Seroquel Preg = c 150-400mg BID max 800mg/d | Quetiapine, Indication:Schizophrenia,Bipolar Mania, Class:Antipsychotic CI:bone marrow supression, dementia, Severe CNS depression, hepatic impairment, blood dyscrasis (low cell count), coma ADR:*dizzy, cognitive impairment, exrapyramidal symptoms (E |
| Prevacid Preg = B 15-30mg qd | Lansoprazole, Indication:GI disorders,PUD, GERD, Class:PPI CI:severe hepatic impairment ADR:*dizzy, *HA,*NVD, abd pain, rash |
| Procrit, Preg = C IV or subQ, 50-100units/kg 3xwk, atain 10-12g/dll | Erythropoientin,Epoetin alfa, Indication:Anemia, due to;chemo, renal failure, HIV Class:Colony-stimulating Factor CI:allergic -albumin, mamilian cell products, uncontrolled HTN ADR:**siezures, *HA, *cough, *dyspnea, **arrhythmias, **HF, **MI, **stro |
| Cozaar, Hyzaar Preg. = C 1st tri, D 2nd-3rd tri, 25-100mg/d PO (max 100mg/d) | Losartan, Indication:HTN, diabetic nephropathy, LVH Class:Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist CI: pregnancy/lactation ADR:**angioedema (facial swelling), edema, myagia, ND, chest pain,hypoglycemia |
| Fosamax Preg = C PO 10mg/d or 70mg once/wk prevtion-5mg/d or 35mg once/wk Paget's = 40mg/d x 6 months | alendronate Indication:Osteoporosis, Class:Bisphoshonates CI:esophageal disease, unable sit/stand>30, aspiration, hypocalcemia, renal insuff. ADR:NVD, HA, dysphagia, osteonecrosis, musculoskeletal pain, esophagitis, gastritis |
| Herceptin Preg = B IV 4mg/kg x1 then 2mg/kg q week | Trastuzumab, Indication:Breast cancer,Metastatic, Class:Monoclonal Antibodies, CI:pulmonary/cardiac dysfunction, hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovaries or trastuzumab ADR:**cardiotoxicity, ** ^ reactions, *chills, *fever, *infection,NVD, *anorexi |
| Lovenox Preg = B subQ 30-40mg q 12 hr x 7-10 days may start before surgery | Enoxaparin, Indication:Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), prevent Pulmonary embolism Class:Antithrombotic, heparins CI:allergic - heparins, pork, benzyl alcohol, active bleeding, previous therapy, spinal/epidural anesthesia, ADR:^LFTs, **bleeding, throbocyt |
| Avandia,Avandamet Preg = C PO 4mg/d or 2mg bid after 8wk may ^ to 8mg/d or 4mg bid | Rosiglitazone, Indication:NIDDM Class:thiazolidinediones CI:Jaundice from previous therapy, active liver disease, ADR:**lactic acidosis, ^ cholesterol, ^ wt fractures, HF, macular edema, anemia, urticaria, |
| NIDDM | noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| chol | cholesterol |
| GERD | gastroesophagel reflux disease |
| PUD | peptic ulcer disorder |
| LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
| BMD | bone mineral density |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| PE | pulmonary embolism |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| NIDDM | noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| ^LFTS | increase liver function testing |