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Procedures
RADT 465 Radiographic Procedures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | MCP |
| plane that divides the body into left and right halves | MSP |
| positioning line that run from the EAM to the outer canthas | OML |
| positioning lines that runs from EAM to acanthion | AML |
| what position of the skull where the CR exits the nasion at a 15 degree caudal angle with the OML perpendicular to the IR | PA Axial Caudwell |
| what position of the skull has a perpendicular CR enters 2 inches superior to the EAM, and IOML perpendicular to from edge of the IR | Lateral |
| what is the angle for a AP axial townes | 30 degree caudal |
| what are you seeing if you use the Law method | TMJ |
| where does the CR enter for lateral nasal bones | 1/2 inch inferior to nasion |
| what postioning lines is parallel to the IR for a SMV projection | IOML |
| where are the petrous ridges for projected on a PA axial Caudwell | lower 1/3 of the orbits |
| petrous ridges are projected where on a PA skull | filling the orbits |
| what vertebral level is at the level of the xyphoid tip | T-10 |
| what positioning land mark is at the same level as T2-T3 | jugular knotch |
| what positioning land mark is at the same level as L4-L5 | iliac crest |
| what positioning land mark is at the same level as L2-3 | inferior costal margin |
| what positioning land mark is at the same level as L5-S1 | Asis |
| what positioning land mark is at the same level as C7 | vertebral prominence |
| body habits that accounts for 50% of the population | Stenic |
| body habits that accounts for 10% of the population | Astenic |
| body habits that accounts for 5% of the population | Hyperstenic |
| body habits that accounts for 35% of the population | Hypostenic |
| Eye is the scotty dog | Pedicle |
| Neck of the scotty dog | pars interartiularous |
| ear of scotty dog | Superior articular process of z-joint |
| Front leg of scotty dog | Inferior articular process of z-joint |
| organs in RUQ | liver, gallbladder, hipacitc flexure, rt kidney, head of pancreas, duodenum |
| organs in LUQ | stomach, spleen, lt kidney, splenic flexure |
| Organs in RLQ | iliocecal valve, appendix, cecum, ascending colon, 2/3 of illium |
| organs in LLQ. | Signmoid colon, descending colon, 2/3 jejunum |
| what positions can you see intervertebral disc spaces on the entire spine | AP, lateral |
| what positions can you see articular facets on the cervical spine | Lateral (ones closest to IR) |
| what positions can you see intervertebral foramen on the cervical spine | 45 degree oblique (RPO side away, RAO side closest) |
| what positions can you see articular facets on the thoracic spine | oblique 70-75 degree (20 degree from lateral) (AO side closest, PO side away ) |
| what positions can you see articular facets on the lumbar spine | 45 degree oblique (AO side away, PO side closest) |
| what positions can you see intervertebral foramen on the thoracic and lumbar spine | Lateral |
| centering for supine abdomen | iliac crest |
| centering for erect abdomen | 2 in above iliac crest |
| centering for lateral finger | proximal PIP joint |
| centering for PA hand | third MCP joint |
| centering for PA wrist | mid carpal area |
| centering for lateral elbow | mis elbow joint |
| what is the angle for a radial head | 45 degree |
| centering for AP shoulder | 3/4 inch and lateral to coracoid process (mis scapulohumeral joint) |
| centering or AP or AP axial clavicle | mid -clavicle |
| centering or AP foot | base of the third metatarsal |
| list tarsal bones | calcareous, talus, cuboid, navicular, three cuneiforms |
| list carpal bones | scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate |
| centering for AP toes | MTP joint |
| centering for Plantodorsal calcaneus. FIFTY | base of the third metatarsal |
| centering for AP ankle | midway between malleoli |
| centering for later food | medical cuneiform (level of base of third metatarsal ) |
| centering mediolateral ankle | medial malleolus |
| centering for AP pelvis | ASIS |
| how should feet be turned for AP pelvis | internal rotation |
| centering for AP knee | 1/2 inch distal to apex of patella |
| Centering for lateral knee | 1 inch distal to medial epicondyle |
| centering for AP lumbar | iliac crest |
| centering for AP t spine | T7 (3-4 inches inferior to jugular notch) |
| centering for AP c spine | lower margin of the thyroid cartilage |
| centering for swimmers view | T1 |
| breathing instruction for ap lumbar spine | expiration |
| breathing instruction for lateral t-spine | short shallow breaths |
| breathing instruction abdomen | expriation |