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Ch.8 Psych Review
PHS Mr. Magnusen Ch.8 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| From the evolutioary persepective, we can understant emotions as helping organisms identify... | important and recurring situations. |
| Which one is NOT one of the culturally universal emotions identified by Ekman's research? anger, surprise, contempt, regret, fear | Regret |
| Plutchik would say that regret is... | a combination of mor basic emotions. |
| In which respect do men and women differ in their emotional expressions? | Ceratin emotional disorders, such as depression, occur more often in women. |
| What is the adaptive value of communicating our emotional states? | It allows us to anticipate each other's respionses and so to live more easily in groups. |
| During emotional arousal, the ______ nervous system sends messages to the internal organs. | autonomic |
| We would be most likely to misattriute the source of our arousal when... | taking a drug, such as a diet pill, that has the unexpected side effect of physical arousal. |
| In the field of emotion, theorists have long debated whether... | cognition and emotion are independent of each other. |
| Emotions result from an interaction of biological arousal, subjective feelings, cognitive interpretation, and behavioral expression. Which two of these are emphasized in the two-fator theory of emotion? | Biological arousal and cognitive interpretation |
| People with emotional intelligence... | know how to control their emotional responses. |
| When lying by giving false information, you are likely to... | become more constrained in your gesturing. |
| "Lie Detectors" detect... | physical arousal |
| Psychological research suggests taht it might be best to handle your feelins of anger toward a friend by... | calmly telling your friend that you feel angry. |
| Research suggests that the ability to control one's emotional responses is... | a skill that can be learned. |
| Psychologists use the concept of motivation in several important ways. Name 4. | to connect observable behavior to internal states, to account for variability in behavior, to explain perseverance despite adversity, and to relate behavior and internal feelings. |
| One reason the term instinct has dropped out of favor with psychologists is that... | the term became a label for behavior, rather than an explanation for behavior. |
| What makes Maslow's theory of motivation different from most other theories? | It deals with a wide range of motives. |
| Motivation takes many forms, but all involve inferred mental processes that select and direct our behavior. Thus, the psychology of motivation attempts to explain why a certain _____ is selected. | Action |
| Which of the following is often considered a biological drive? Hunger, safety, n Ach, fear, or all of the above? | hunger |
| How did Murray and McClelland measure n Ach? | with the Thematic Apperception Test |
| Which motive seems to regulate behavior in order to maintain a certain physical condition in the body, known as a set point? achievement, hunger, sex, homeostasis, or all of the above? | hunger |
| Which of the following motives would most likely be influenced by living in an individualistic culture versus a collectivist culture? hunger, thirst, sex, homeostasis, or n Ach | n Ach |
| In which of the following would biological factors be least important in accounting or the motivational differences between individuals? hunger, thirst, n Ach, sex, homeostasis? | n Ach |
| While emotion emphasizes _____, motivation emphasizes _____. | arousal, action |
| Which of the following is the region of the brain most involved in emotions, attack, self-defense, and flight? occipital cortex, limbic system, endocrine system, cerebellum, parietal lobe? | limbic system |
| Which theory of emotion first called attention to the idea that our physical responses can influence our emotions? | James-Lange Theory |
| Unlike achievement motivation, hunger and sex have a strong _____ bias. | biological |
| People who are high in the need for achievement have been found to be more likely to... | get better grades in school. |
| According to psychologists, an example of stress whould be... | your arousal and behaviors when you are threatened by a stranger. |
| Like the experience of emotion, the physical response to stress almost always begins with what? | a state of arousal. |
| In the _____ stage of Selye's GAS, the organism whows signs of recovery from the initial stress. | resistance. |
| A type of stressor that would most likely cause the immune system to malfunction and even cause harm is? | caring for a dying family member for a prolonged period. |
| Amanda possesses many Type A personality traits; this means Amanda has a higher probability of suffering from _____ than non-Type A inedividuals. | heart disease |