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Chapt.11 & 12 Hos...

Chapter 11 Hospital Pharmacy & Chapter 12 Community Pharmacy

ASAP medication order: A medication required to be provided as soon as possible.
Automation: The automatic control or operation of equipment, processes, or systems, which often involves robotic machinery controlled by computers.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): An organization that inspects and approves institutions that provide Medicaid and Medicare services.
Computerized physician order entry system (CPOE): A computerized system in which the physician inputs the medication order directly for electronic receipt in the pharmacy.
Controlled substance medication order: An order for medication (generally narcotics) that requires monitored documentation of procurement, dispensing, and administration.
Department of Public Health (DPH): An organization that oversees hospitals, including the pharmacy department.
Demand/stat medication order: An order for medication to be given in rapid response to a specific medical condition.
Emergency medication order: An order for medication to be given in response to a medical emergency.
Floor stock system: A system of drug distribution in which drugs are issued in bulk form and stored in medication rooms on patient care units.
Group purchasing: A process by which groups of buyers work together to negotiate with pharmaceutical manufacturers to get better prices and benefits based upon the ability to promise high committed volumes.
Hospital pharmacy: The provision of pharmaceutical services within an institutional or hospital setting.
Investigational medication order: An order for medication given under direction of research protocols that also require strict documentation of procurement, dispensing, and administration.
The Joint Commission: An organization that surveys and accredits health care organizations.
Medication order: The written order for particular medications and services to be provided to a patient within an institutional setting; medication orders are written by physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician’s assistants.
Patient prescription system: A system of drug distribution in which a nurse supplies the pharmacy with a transcribed medication order for a particular patient and the pharmacy prepares a three-day supply of the medication.
PRN (as needed) medication order: An order for medication to be given in response to a specific defined parameter or condition.
Scheduled intravenous (IV)/total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution order: An order for medication given by means of an injection; these medications are to be prepared in a controlled (sterile) environment.
Scheduled medication order: An order for medication that is to be given on a continuous schedule.
Standing order: A physician’s order that can be exercised by other health care workers when predetermined conditions have been met.
State Board of Pharmacy (BOP): An agency that registers pharmacists and pharmacy technicians
Sterile product: A substance that contains no living microorganisms.
Unit-dose drug distribution system: A system for distributing medication in which the pharmacy prepares single doses of medications for a patient for a 24-hour period.
Information needed for medication orders: Patient's name, height, weight, diagnosis, allergies; dosage schedule, form, and strength; preparation instruction; direction for use; and route of administration.
Behind-the-counter (BTC) medications: Drugs not requiring a prescription, but requiring a pharmacist’s discretion to purchase.
Chain pharmacy: One of a group of retail pharmacies operated under the control of a specific company, with all facilities in the chain bearing the same name.
Community pharmacy: A retail pharmacy in any local community area.
Drive-through: An external site at a pharmacy that can be accessed by driving up in the car.
E-prescribing: Electronic prescribing, in which drug prescriptions are transmitted from a prescriber’s computer or smart device to a pharmacy computer system.
Franchise pharmacy: A pharmacy in which the owner purchases the right to use a specific pharmacy company’s business model and brand for a prescribed time period.
Professionalism: Behavior based on a body of knowledge and ethical standards to serve the public.
Short dating: The dating of any medication that only has a short shelf life, usually 30 days or less.
Non-sterile compounding: Uses isopropyl 70%
Sterile compounding: Follow USP chapter 797.
Created by: Scarlett Emerson
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