click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapt.11 & 12 Hos...
Chapter 11 Hospital Pharmacy & Chapter 12 Community Pharmacy
| ASAP medication order: | A medication required to be provided as soon as possible. |
| Automation: | The automatic control or operation of equipment, processes, or systems, which often involves robotic machinery controlled by computers. |
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): | An organization that inspects and approves institutions that provide Medicaid and Medicare services. |
| Computerized physician order entry system (CPOE): | A computerized system in which the physician inputs the medication order directly for electronic receipt in the pharmacy. |
| Controlled substance medication order: | An order for medication (generally narcotics) that requires monitored documentation of procurement, dispensing, and administration. |
| Department of Public Health (DPH): | An organization that oversees hospitals, including the pharmacy department. |
| Demand/stat medication order: | An order for medication to be given in rapid response to a specific medical condition. |
| Emergency medication order: | An order for medication to be given in response to a medical emergency. |
| Floor stock system: | A system of drug distribution in which drugs are issued in bulk form and stored in medication rooms on patient care units. |
| Group purchasing: | A process by which groups of buyers work together to negotiate with pharmaceutical manufacturers to get better prices and benefits based upon the ability to promise high committed volumes. |
| Hospital pharmacy: | The provision of pharmaceutical services within an institutional or hospital setting. |
| Investigational medication order: | An order for medication given under direction of research protocols that also require strict documentation of procurement, dispensing, and administration. |
| The Joint Commission: | An organization that surveys and accredits health care organizations. |
| Medication order: | The written order for particular medications and services to be provided to a patient within an institutional setting; medication orders are written by physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician’s assistants. |
| Patient prescription system: | A system of drug distribution in which a nurse supplies the pharmacy with a transcribed medication order for a particular patient and the pharmacy prepares a three-day supply of the medication. |
| PRN (as needed) medication order: | An order for medication to be given in response to a specific defined parameter or condition. |
| Scheduled intravenous (IV)/total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution order: | An order for medication given by means of an injection; these medications are to be prepared in a controlled (sterile) environment. |
| Scheduled medication order: | An order for medication that is to be given on a continuous schedule. |
| Standing order: | A physician’s order that can be exercised by other health care workers when predetermined conditions have been met. |
| State Board of Pharmacy (BOP): | An agency that registers pharmacists and pharmacy technicians |
| Sterile product: | A substance that contains no living microorganisms. |
| Unit-dose drug distribution system: | A system for distributing medication in which the pharmacy prepares single doses of medications for a patient for a 24-hour period. |
| Information needed for medication orders: | Patient's name, height, weight, diagnosis, allergies; dosage schedule, form, and strength; preparation instruction; direction for use; and route of administration. |
| Behind-the-counter (BTC) medications: | Drugs not requiring a prescription, but requiring a pharmacist’s discretion to purchase. |
| Chain pharmacy: | One of a group of retail pharmacies operated under the control of a specific company, with all facilities in the chain bearing the same name. |
| Community pharmacy: | A retail pharmacy in any local community area. |
| Drive-through: | An external site at a pharmacy that can be accessed by driving up in the car. |
| E-prescribing: | Electronic prescribing, in which drug prescriptions are transmitted from a prescriber’s computer or smart device to a pharmacy computer system. |
| Franchise pharmacy: | A pharmacy in which the owner purchases the right to use a specific pharmacy company’s business model and brand for a prescribed time period. |
| Professionalism: | Behavior based on a body of knowledge and ethical standards to serve the public. |
| Short dating: | The dating of any medication that only has a short shelf life, usually 30 days or less. |
| Non-sterile compounding: | Uses isopropyl 70% |
| Sterile compounding: | Follow USP chapter 797. |