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Geo Ch. 4 #3
MENA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The geographical center of early Empires in MENA | Fertile Crescent |
| Regional empires developed in MENA because people _______ plants and animals | Domesticated |
| The new technologies of domestication signaled the transition from _______ and gathering to _______ and pastoral societies | Hunting; Agricultural |
| During the Neolithic/New Stone Age, farmers and herders began _____ farming which mean they relied solely on _______ | Dry; Rainfall |
| Towns and cities emerged as a result of _______ competition to _____ the regions limited resources | Political; Control |
| The invention of the ______ allowed building of ______ (wet farming) systems | Plough; Irrigation |
| ________ civilizations emerged from ____ farming | Hydraulic |
| Hydraulic Civilizations used control of ______ and the food that came from it, as weapons of ______ | Water; Control |
| _______ had control of MENA for 2000 years by developing a _____ system and controlling the water in the Tigress/Euphrates River systems | Babylon; Canal |
| Babylon's canal system led to increased agricultural productions, military strength, a long distance ______ network and organized extensive _______ and political control | Trade; Religious |
| MENA was the birthplace of ____ World Religions | 3 |
| The 3 World Religions of MENA were ______, Christianity, and_____ | Judaism; Islam |
| The oldest religion is _______; 3500 years ago | Judaism |
| Christianity is _____ years old | 2000 |
| ______ is the youngest of the religions and is 1300 years old | Islam |
| Unlike Judaism, Christianity, and Islam seek ______ | Converts |
| MENA has some of the oldest _____ centers due to humans adapting to climates by domesticating animals/plants, developing agricultural systems and building irrigation networks to support larger _______ | Urban; Settlements |
| The most important invention of the Mesopotamian culture is the ______ system | Writing |
| The ______ Empire was made of _____ Muslims | Ottoman; Turkish |
| The Ottoman Empire replaced the Christian ______ as political power in 1100 CE | Greeks |
| Ottoman Empire ruled for ____ years | 700 |
| By the mid 19th century, ______ began to take over MENA and exposed them to democracy which led to the emergence of the ______ Movements | Europeans; Nationalist |
| Groups of people who share common elements of culture (language, religion, history) is called the ________ | Nationalist Movement |
| The Nationalist Movement was a problem for the Ottoman Empire who had ruled through _____ power | Imperial |
| The Ottoman Empire was reduced seized after WWI leaving what is modern day ______ | Turkey |