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Chapt.29 Eyes,Nose..

Chapter 29 Eyes, Ears, and Nose Pharmacy Technician

Aqueous humor: A watery fluid, such as that found in the eyes.
Auditory ossicles: Three small bones (the malleus, incus, and stapes) that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the oval window of the ear.
Auditory tube: The eustachian tube; the structure linking the pharynx to the middle ear.
Cerumen: The soft brownish-yellow wax secreted by ceruminous glands in the auditory canal of the external ear.
Choroid: The thin, posterior membrane in the middle layer of the eye.
Ciliary body: A thickened portion of the vascular tunic of the eye that connects the choroid with the iris.
Cochlea: The auditory portion of the inner ear; made up of coiled, tapered tubes.
Cones: Specialized receptor cells in the retina that perceive colors and bright light.
Conjunctivitis: An inflammation of the outermost layer of the eye and inner surface of the eyelid, usually due to an allergic reaction or an infection; commonly called “pink eye.”
Cornea: The transparent front part of the eye covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber; it helps the eye to focus and is known as the “window” of the eye.
Eardrum: The tympanic membrane; a structure that transmits sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear—it separates the external ear from the middle ear.
External acoustic meatus: An S-shaped tube in each ear that leads inward through the temporal bone.
Fovea centralis: A small depression in the center of the macula that has the greatest visual acuity and lies directly opposite to the pupil.
Labyrinth: A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including the semicircular canals and the cochlea.
Macula lutea: A small yellowish area containing the fovea centralis, located near the center of the retina, at which visual perception is most acute.
Macular degeneration: A condition primarily affecting older adults, wherein the macula area of the retina of the eye becomes thinner and atrophies, sometimes resulting in bleeding; it often results in loss of vision.
Optic disc: A small oval-shaped area on the retina marking the site of entrance into the eyeball of the optic nerve.
Organ of Corti: The spiral-shaped organ of the inner ear that contains auditory “hair cells” that provide the sense of hearing.
Ototoxicity: The property of being toxic to the ears.
Oval window: A membrane-covered opening leading from the middle ear to the vestibule of the inner ear.
Pupil: The black circular center of the eye; it opens and closes when muscles in the iris expand and contract in response to light.
Retina: The sensitive membrane in the inner layer of the eye; it decodes light waves and transmits information to the brain
Rods: Specialized receptor cells in the retina that perceive dim light but not colors.
Saccule: The smaller of the two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.
Sclera: A thick, tough, white membrane in the outer layer of the eye.
Semicircular canals: Three interconnected tubes inside the inner ear that are filled with a fluid called endolymph; they are part of the labyrinth of the ear.
Suspensory ligaments: Ligaments that support organs or body parts, such as those that hold the lenses of the eyes in place.
Utricle: The larger of the two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear; it is connected with the semicircular canals.
Uvea: The region of the eye containing the iris, choroid membrane, and ciliary bodies.
Vitreous humor: The semisolid fluid behind the iris of the eye. It gives the eye its firmness and shape.
Eyes three distinct layers are: Sclera (outer layer), uvea (middle layer), and retina (inner layer).
Iris: Colored portion of the eye.
Lens: A clear, biconvex structure that assist in focusing.
Accommodation: Is the lens ability to focus on an objects at different distances.
Auricle: Outer ear.
Cilia: Tiny hair in the ear.
Mallus: One of the auditory ossicles; looks like a mallet.
Incus: One of the auditory ossicles; looks like an anvil.
Stapes: One of the auditory ossicles; looks like a stirrup
Created by: Scarlett Emerson
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