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Exam 1 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which star is brighter? Star A= -5 or Star B= -4 | Star A |
| How far away is this star? m= -1 and M= -4 | More than 10pcs away |
| How far away is this star? m= 2 and M= 3 | Less than 10pcs away |
| Which star appears brighter? Star A= -1 and Star B= -3 | Star B |
| Zenith | Highest point in the sky |
| Model that proved the "loops" in the sky were an illusion | Copernicus |
| Copernicus's model | Heliocentric |
| Ptolemy's model | Geocentric |
| Key discovery of Copernicus model | Phases of Venus |
| Best description of the true orbits of the planets in the solar system? | Low-eccentricity ellipses |
| Circumference of the Earth ? | 40,000 km |
| Average distance from the Earth to the sun? | 150,000,000km |
| Location of Polaris at El Paso? | 32 degrees |
| Location of Polaris at the North Pole? | 90 degrees |
| What causes seasons? | Tilt of the Earth's axis |
| Imaginary line that runs from North to South? | Meridian |
| Planets speed up in their orbits as they approach the Sun and slow down as they recede from it is which law? | Kepler's 2nd law |
| Planets have elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus is which law? | Kepler's 1st law |