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chapter 16 vocab
science vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| radioactivity | the process by which an unstable nucleus gives off nuclear reaction |
| mass # | the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
| isotope | an atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic numbers) as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass) |
| half-life | the time needed for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo radioavtive dacay |
| nuclear fission | the splitting of the nucleus of a large atom into two or more fragments; releases additional neutrons and energy |
| nuclear chain reaction | a continuous series of nuclear fission reactions |
| nuclear fussion | the combonation of the nuclei of a small atom to form a large nucleus; releases energy |