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medical terminology

TermDefinition
S.O.A.P Acronym for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and plan
exacerbation it is getting worse
febrile to have a fever
afebrile to not have a fever
noncontrutary not related to this soecific problem
percussion to hit something and listen to the resulting sound or feel for the resulting vibration; drums are a percussion instrument
auscultation to kisten
etiokogy to cause
sequelae a problem resulting from a disease or injury
prophylaxis preventive treatment
palletive treating the symptoms, but not actually getting rid of the cause
proximal closer in to the center proximal and approximate come from the same word and mean close
distal farther away from the center distal and distant come from the same word and mean far
lateral out to the side think of a quarterback lateraling a football to a running back
medial toward the middle like the median of a highway
ventral/antral/anterior the front the word ventral means “stomach”
dorsal/posterior the back a dorsal fin of a shark is its back
cranial toward the top
caudal toward the bottom latin for tail
superior above
inferior below
prone lying down on belly
supine laying down on back
contralateral opposite side
ipsilateral same side
unilateral one side
bilateral both sides
dorsum top of the hand and foot
platar the sole of the foot
palmer the palm og the hand
sagital divides the body in slices right to left sagitta is Latin for arrow; think of this as dividing the body in half, as if someone shot an arrow through it
coronal divides the body into slice from front to backcorona is Latin for crown; this plane divides the body in half from the top of the head down
transverse divides the body from top to bottom
CCU Coronary care unit
SICU surgical intensive care unit
PACU post-anesthesia care unit
I/O intake/ output the amount of fluids a patient has taken in (by IV or mouth) and produced (usually just urine output)
Dx diagnosis
DDx differential dianosis
H&P history and physical
HPI history of present ilness
ROS review of systems
PMHx past medical history
NKDA no known drug allergies
h/o history of
HEENT head eyes ears nose and throat
PERRLA pupils are equal, round, and and reactive to light and accomodation
(R) right
(L) lefgt
(B) bilateral (both sides0
NAD no acute stress disorder (the patient does not display any tense symptoms)
Created by: ceads3
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