Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mesopotamian
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Drought | A LONG period of time with little to no rain which can cause food shortages. Sentence: To combat drought in their new homeland between the rivers, Sumerians created an irrigation system of canals, levees, reservoirs, and dams to keep their crops watered. |
Famine | Definition: A lack of food Sentence: A famine was coming to the Zagros Mountains forcing them to down to the plans in-between the two mountains. |
Surplus | An extra amount of a resource(s) is often used for trading. Sentence: If a farmer has an extra amount of wheat they would trade it for other resources. |
Barter | To trade for things people want. Sentence: If a city-state traded food to another city-state and that city-state in return the city-state gave them gold. |
City-state | An early walled city with its farmland and government that was like a small, independent country with its for laws, government. Sentence: Babylon is an early city-state |
Ziggurat | They were built as temples to honor the gods and goddesses. Sentence: Early people in Mesopotamia would go to the ziggurats to praise their gods and goddesses. |
Cuneiform | The first form of writing using a sharpened piece of reed, called a stylus, used on clay tablets Over time, the use of pictographs changed into complex written language. |
Cuneiform | Latin word means, “wedge-shaped One of the most famous scribes was written Enheduanna It took 12 years to master cuneiform |
Code of Hammurabi | -Oldest set of written laws in Mesopotamia -Authored by King Hammurabi of Babylon - “Eye for an eye” justice The goal of Hammurabi’s code was to protect the powerless from the power throughout Hammurabi’s new empire. |
Judaism | -Much of the history of the ancient Hebrews is found in the Torah. -The earliest Hebrews were shepherds who lived in Mesopotamia -These early people created a religion called Judaism. |
Polytheistic Religion | The belief in more than one God, like the ancient Mesopotamians and Egyptians |
Monotheistic Religion | They believed in one God, like the ancient Hebrews |
The Akkadians: Who was their most famous leader? | Sargon |
The Akkadians: What were the notable achievements of this leader? | His smart military strategies: -Formed in tight formations -Carried shields at the front of the formation -Behind them stood soldiers with spears -Spears was thrust from behind the shields. Also, smart political strategies which consisted of |
The Akkadians: What were the notable achievements of this leader | -Destroying the walls of cities to make it harder for people to rebel because they had no defensible positions. -Loyal governors stayed, others were replaced. -Demanded that sons inherit the power when he died. |
The Akkadians: What were the notable achievements of these people? | -Akkadian language gradually replaced the Sumerian language. -They became known for their three-dimensional relief sculptures called steles or steals |
The Akkadians: When, chronologically, were they in power? | About 2300 BCE - 2100 BCE |
The Babylonians: Who was their most famous leader? |