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Benzodiazepines

TermDefinition
Benzodiazepine -Benzos -BZDs -Downers
Action Pt 2 -produces anxitolytic -sedative hypnotic -skeletal muscle relaxation -anticonvulsant effects
Indications -seizure disorders -anxiety, tension, insomnia -procedural/surgical sedation or amnesia -skeletal muscle spasms or tremors -alcohol withdrawal
Adverse Reactions -drowsiness -impaired motor function -urinary changes -visual disturbances -short term memory loss -confusion -bradycardia -respiratory depression/arrest
Contraindications -hypersensitivity -pts with suicidal tendencies/drug abuse -abrupt discontinuation -chronic pulmonary insufficiency/sleep apnea -pregnancy
Action -act selectively on the polysynaptic neuronal pathways throughout the CNS. -enhance or facilitate the actions of GABA (an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS)
Antidote for Benzos Romazicon (flumazenil) (benzodiazepine antagonist) 0.2 mg IV over 15 sec
Suffixes -zepam, -zolam
Examples clonazepam; diazepam; flurazepam; lorazepam; temazepam, alprazolam, estazolam, midazolam, triazolam chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride, midazolam hydrochloride
Created by: iriannacherry
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