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Urban Change
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Urban Change | Process whereby cities, towns and other built up areas change, usually to meet the changing needs of their populations. |
Causes of Population Change | 1) Relatively high natural increase in Population 2)Immigration 3)Migration within City 4) Rural to Urban Migration |
Effects of Urbanisation | 1) Urban Sprawl 2) Urban decay 3) Urban Redevelopment and Renewal 4) New Towns |
Rural to Urban Migration: Push Factors | Lack of services, Lack of Job Opportunities, Limited number of leisure activities. |
Rural to urban Migration: Pull Factors | Access to services, access to employment, perceived better quality of life. |
Urban Sprawl | Rapid Spread of Urban Developments on underdeveloped rural land around the city. |
Urban Decay | Deterioration of an urban area due to neglect or age |
Urban Redevelopment | when run-down houses and buildings are demolished and original tenants ae moved to new suburbs. New businesses build on valuable inner city land instead. |
Urban Renewal | when old buildings are restored or replaced by new. new facilities built to encourage residence to remain in the area |