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PSY 201
Psychology 201
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Scientific research is a critical tool for successfully navigating our complex world. | True |
In deductive reasoning ideas are tested against the empirical world; in ___________, empirical observations lead to new ideas. | inductive reasoning |
A theory is a well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena. | True |
A hypothesis is a testable prediction about how the world will behave if our idea is correct, and it is often worded as an if-then statement. | True |
What type of research can find a relationship between two variables? | Correlational |
In observational research, scientists are conducting a ____________ study when they focus on one person or just a few individuals | Clinical or case |
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context, which is called________ | Naturalistic observation. |
Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally, | True |
When a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time, it is know as ___ | cross-sectional research. |
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. | True |