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Sci Method &Motion
Physical science vocabulary for motion and scientific method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acceleration | A change in velocity over time |
| gravity | The force of attraction between two objects. |
| kinetic energy | Energy of motion. |
| meter | Unit used to measure distance. |
| scientific method | A series of steps used to solve problems. |
| terminal velocity | When a falling object stops accelerating. |
| velocity | Speed with direction. |
| potential energy | The energy required to place an object in a position. This energy is stored in the object until the object moves. |
| problem | A question to be considered, solved or answered |
| observation | the act of noting and recording something with instruments or senses. |
| hypothesis | a tentative explanation that accounts for a set of facts and can be tested by further investigation. |
| experiment | a series of actions carried out to test a hypothesis, demonstrate a fact or find out what happens |
| variable | Something that can or does change in an experiment. |
| celsius | a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° |
| dependent variable | the variable that you are looking for a change in. |
| graph | information represented in the form of a picture, diagram or drawing |
| independent variable | the variable that is changed on purpose in an experiment |
| speed | a measurement of distance traveled over time |
| conclusion | a summary of the results of the experimentation and a statement of how the results relate to the hypothesis |
| quantitative | observations that involve measurements and numbers ("My brother is 30cm shorter than my sister") |
| qualitative | observations that do not involve measurements and numbers ("My brother is shorter than my sister") |