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Forces and Motion
8.PS.2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Balanced Forces | Forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero |
| Drag | Resistance by friction from air or water moving over a surface |
| Force Diagram | A simple labeled diagram that shows the forces acting on an object as arrows that indicate the magnitude and direction of the force |
| Force | A push or a pull |
| Friction | The force that opposes the movement of two surfaces that are in contact and are moving over each other |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| Magnitude | Strength or size of force; in force diagrams this is represented by the length of the arrow |
| Mass | A measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| Motion | An object's change in position relative to a reference point |
| Net Force | The sum of all forces acting on an object |
| Nonzero Net Force | Causes a change in the object's motion (speed and/or direction) |
| Position | An object's distance and direction from a reference point |
| Reference Point | A place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion |
| Speed | The distance an object travels per unit of time |
| Stationary | Not moving; not changing |
| Unbalanced Forces | Forces that produce a nonzero net force |
| Weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object |