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AP Literature Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | the repetition of the same initial consonants of words or of stressed syllables in any sequence of neighboring words |
| Diction | word choice |
| apostrophe | an address to an absent or imaginary person |
| stanza | a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem |
| theme | a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary work |
| elegy | a mournful poem |
| hyperbole | extravagant exaggeration |
| irony | incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs |
| metaphor | a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity |
| simile | a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things using helping words |
| paradox | a statement that contradicts itself |
| symbol | something visible that represents something invisible |
| allusion | a reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea |
| caesura | a pause somewhere in the middle of a verse |
| conceit | an extended metaphor that allows for the comparison of multiple qualities |
| enjambment | the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them |
| metonomy | a figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else that is closely related |
| motif | a phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature |
| personification | giving objects and animals human characteristics |
| speaker | the narrator in a poem |
| synechdoche | a part signifies the whole |
| stream of consciousness | the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind |