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AP Literature Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alliteration | the repetition of the same initial consonants of words or of stressed syllables in any sequence of neighboring words |
Diction | word choice |
apostrophe | an address to an absent or imaginary person |
stanza | a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem |
theme | a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary work |
elegy | a mournful poem |
hyperbole | extravagant exaggeration |
irony | incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs |
metaphor | a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity |
simile | a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things using helping words |
paradox | a statement that contradicts itself |
symbol | something visible that represents something invisible |
allusion | a reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea |
caesura | a pause somewhere in the middle of a verse |
conceit | an extended metaphor that allows for the comparison of multiple qualities |
enjambment | the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them |
metonomy | a figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else that is closely related |
motif | a phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature |
personification | giving objects and animals human characteristics |
speaker | the narrator in a poem |
synechdoche | a part signifies the whole |
stream of consciousness | the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind |