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chapter 8 child dev
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| emotional development | the process of learning to recognize and express feelings and establish a unique personal identity |
| social development | the process of learning self-expression and how to interact with others |
| attachment | the bond between two people, such as between a child and a parent or other primary caregiver |
| reflux | a condition in which partially digested food rises in the throat |
| temperament | a person's unique nature, which determines how he or she reacts to others and to the world |
| stranger anxiety | in babies, a fear of unfamiliar people, usually expresses by crying. this behavior develops sometime during the second half of the baby's first year |
| play environment | a comfortable space with no dangers and with toys that are safe and interesting |
| cause and effect | one event is caused by another. for example, infants learn that, by crying, they can get their needs for food and comfort met |