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Chemical Bonds
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A transfer of electrons causes a _____ atom | charged |
| A charged atom | Ion |
| Ionic bonds have a ___ type of bond | strong |
| Ionic bonds have ____ melting points | high |
| Ionic bonds have ____ boiling points | high |
| Ionic bonds are ______ ______ at room temperature | Crystalline solids |
| Ionic bonds have a repeating 3D pattern called a _____ | lattice |
| Aqueous solution | a solution which solvent is water |
| Valence electrons are full with ____ electrons | eight |
| Covalent bonds occur between _____. | non metals |
| Covalent bonds have ____ bonds. | strong |
| Covalent bonds have ___ melting points. | low |
| Covalent bonds have ___ boiling points. | low |
| Covalent bonds can be _____ or _______ | polar, nonpolar |
| Covalent bonds usually occur as ____ or ____ | liquids, gases |
| Covalent bonds are not good _____ of electricity | conductors |
| _____ bonds are shared | Covalent |
| Electronegativity | The tendency of an atom in a covalent bond to attract shared electrons |
| _____bonds are stable but not as strong as covalent bonds | Hydrogen |
| _____ compounds are made of two elements | Binary |
| "Mono" | One |
| "Di" | Two |
| "Tri" | Three |
| "Tetra" | Four |
| "Penta" | Five |
| "Hecta" | Six |
| "Hepta" | Seven |
| "Octa" | Eight |
| "Nona" | Nine |
| "Deca" | Ten |
| Hydrogen bonds take place between ____ molecules containing hydrogen | polar |
| Polar | One atom is "tugging" more than another, causing a charge |
| Nonpolar | Equal "tugging" - no charge |