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pharmacology/jim
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharmocology | The study of drugs and their origin,nature,properties,and effects on living things. |
| classifications | each drug catagorized in a specific catagories. |
| drug classification | 1: by their chemical composion 2: by how they work 3: by the disease they treat |
| Generic name | Reflects the chemical name |
| brand name | The name the manufactors use |
| indications | reason for administrating it to the pt ex(blood pressure) |
| Contra indication | Why pt should not take it |
| dose | amount of drug administerd |
| Mech of action | how drug works |
| effects | desired results |
| side effects | effects the not desired effect |
| Drugs | the chemical substance that causes change |
| Medicine | drug used to prevent something |
| three qualitys of drugs | effectiveness saftey and side effects |
| prescription | what doctor gives you. |
| over the counter | what you buy from the store |
| classifications | analgesics:relives painAntihistamines:helps allergiesAntibiotics: kill bacteriaAntacids: relieve heart burn |
| Routes of administration | sublingual: under toungeOral: drug swallowedInhalation:inhaledInjection: shot |
| Medication forms | Tabletsspraynitroglycerinliquidgelsuspensionpowder |
| drug forms and routes | cap capsuleexil elixergtt dropsupp suppositiorysusp suspentiontab tablet RoutesIm intramuscularIv intravenousPo oralR rectalSubq injection |
| step to administer med. | obtain orderconfirm order |
| select proper meds. | avoid contaminationscheck ex. datedis colorcloudinesverify forminform pt of orderrecheck med. |
| six rights | right medsright doseright timeright routeright ptright documentation |
| Measurment | grain grdrop gttdram drounce ozpint ptquart qt1ml=1cc1tsp=5cc15cc=1tbsp1oz=30cc1 cup=8 oz |