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Psychology Unit 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Memory | the persistance of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of info |
Recall | Bringing forth information that has previously been remembered |
Recognition | determining whether information has been seen or learned before |
Relearning | how much more quickly information is processed or learned when it is studied again after it has already been learned but forgotten |
Iconic memory | fleeting photographic/visual (1/5 of a second) |
Echoic | Fleeting auditory (3-4 seconds) |
Effortful Processing | encoding that requires attention and conscious effort |
spacing effect | over time |
serial position effect | recall best the first and last items in a list |
Self-reference effect | it is easier to recall information that we can relate to ourselves |
Chunking | organizing items into a familiar, manageable unit |
Semantics= | meaning |
Semantic memory | remembering the meaning of a situation rather than specific details |
Explicit/declarative memory | memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare |
Episodic memories | personally experienced events |
Implicit/Nondeclarative/procedural memory | retention independent of conscious recollection |
Processes explicit memories for storage | hippocampus and frontal lobe |
Episodic experienced events in | cerebellum and basal ganglia |