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Diabetic meds 38

TermDefinition
Regular insulin Humulin R Novolin R
Combination insulin humalog 50/50 Humalog 75/25 Novolog 70/30 Humulin 70/30 Novolin 70/30
Glucagon Released from alpha cells into it is slits of longer hands in response to low blood glucose causes immediate mobilization of glycogen stored in the liver and raise his blood glucose levels
Sulfonylureas Chlopropamide- First generation binds to potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells may improve insulin binding to insulin receptors and increase number of insulin receptors glyburide second generation first generation associated with cardiac disease
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors Canagliflozin-sodium glucose co-transporter inhibitor increases the excretion of glucose from the kidney leading to lowered serum glucose levels
Biguanide Metformin-May increase the peripheral use of glucose increase production of insulin decrease hepatic glucose production and alter intestinal absorption of glucose Adverse reactions hypoglycemia lactic acidosis G.I. upset nausea anorexia diarrhea heartburn
Dpp4 inhibitor Sitagliptin- slows breakdown of GLP-1 which leads to increased insulin release, decreased glucagon release and slowed GI absorption
Glucagon Increase the blood glucose levels by decreasing insulin release and accelerating the breakdown of glycogen in the liver to release glucose D-D thiazide diuretic, anticoagulant
Glucagon Polypeptide receptor agonists Liraglutide- acts on beta cells to increase insulin release decrease glucagon release slows GI absorption and stimulates the satiety center to decrease appetite
Lantus Glargine Long
Toujeo Glargine Long
Levemir Detemir Long
Lispro Humalog short
Novolog Aspart short
Apidra Glulisine short
Humulin R Regular
Novolin R Regular
Created by: Destinyimpson
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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