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Test #one
Health Science Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology | study of drugs and their origin, nature, properties, and effects onliving organisms |
| categorizing drugs is called | Classifications |
| chemical composition is an example of... | drug classification |
| how they work is an example of.... | drug classification |
| the disease they treat is an example of... | drug classification |
| Generic and Brand are both examples of... | medication names |
| relflects the chemical name but in a shorter form | Generic name |
| name the manufacturer uses to market the drug | Brand Name |
| reasons for administering a medication or performing a treatment | Indication |
| factor that precents teh use of a medication or treatment | Contra-Indication |
| amount of drug to be administered at one time | Dose |
| How a drug works | Mechanism of Action |
| desired result of administration of a medication | Effect |
| effect not desired, that occur along with desired effects | Side Effect |
| Chemical substances that cause changes, physical or emotinal, in an individual | Drugs |
| drug used to prevent, treat, or cure an illness/pain | Medicine |
| To be a medicine drugs must have 3 qualities | effectiveness, safety, and side effects |
| getting medicine by written order from doctor | Prescription |
| medicine you can buy with out prescription | Over the Counter |
| administering drugs undder the tongue | Sublingual |
| dtug is swallowed | Oral |
| Gas or aerosol medication is inhaled | Inhalation |
| drug is injected into muscle mass | Injection |
| through nose | nasogastric tube |
| stomach | G-tube, or Peg tube |
| anus | rectal |
| Six right of Medication Administration | Right...medication, dose, time, route, patient, documentation |
| compressed powder shaped into a disk | Tablets |
| Cap | Capsule |
| elix | elixir |
| gtt | drop |
| supp | suppository |
| susp | suspension |
| tab | tablet |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| IV | Intravenous |
| PO | oral |
| R | rectal |
| subq | subcutaneous |
| steps to administering medicaiton | Obtain an order, confirm an order, proper med, etc. |
| grain | gr |
| drop | gtt |
| dram | dr |
| ounce | oz |
| pint | pt |
| quart | qt |
| 1 mL | 1cc |
| 1tsp | 5cc |
| 1tbsp | 3tsp |
| 15cc | 1tbsp |
| 1oz | 30cc |
| 1 cup | 8 oz |