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Weather and Climate
vocabulary for this unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| severe weather | destructive or life-threatening weather event |
| blizzard | a snowstorm with strong, cold winds and very low temperatures |
| lighting | flashing of light caused from electricity passing from clouds |
| flood | a large amount of water flowing over land that is usually dry |
| hurricane | a severe tropical storm that produces high wind |
| monsoon | seasonal wind /rain |
| sluice gate | channel for water with a gate controlling the flow or direction |
| drought | a less than normal amount of rain or snow over a period of time |
| wetland | an area of land close to a large body of water |
| embankment | raised bank or wall to hold back water |
| typical conditions | the condition of the air around us |
| weather | the condition of the air around us |
| high temperature | a degree that will be reached during the day that measured to be the hottest temperature for the day. |
| low temperature | a degree that will be reached during the day that is the coldest temperature for the day |
| wind | air in motion |
| season | one of the four parts of the year that is marked by condition or activity. Fall, spring, summer and winter |
| climate | the average or typical weather conditions in a region of the world |
| Tropical Wet Zone | sunny and warm all year round with tropical rain. This is Hawaii's climate |
| Arctic Zone | occurs in Alaska and Canada, Extremely cold most of the year. |
| Dry Subtropical Zone | has oak woodlands, and caparral. Winter weather is warm and rainy. Parts of central California have this climate. |
| Hot Arid Zone | warm dry winter in the western United States and parts of Mexico. Summers are hot and dry. |
| tornado | a funnel cloud that has very strong winds and moves along a narrow path |
| hailstorm | water that will freeze and fall from the clouds in the form of a hail |