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Physical Properties

Concepts of Properties of Matter

TermDefinition
matter anything that has mass and takes up space
states of matter the forms matter can take, such as solid, liquid, and gas; sometimes called phases of matter
mass the amount of matter in something
solid definite shape and size
liquid take the shape of their container, filling the bottom of the container first; has the ability to flow
physical properties properties of matter that can be observed, measured, or changed without changing the matter itself
properties characteristics of substances that are observed
gas a state of matter in which the substance expands to take both the shape and the volume of its container
mixture a combination of two or more substances that can be easily separated in some physical way
solution a type of mixture in which the particles of one or more substances are dissolved (uniformly dispersed throughout) in another substance
solubility the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance, such as sugar dissolving in water
dissolving the process by which substances break down into small pieces and spread evenly throughout a liquid (water)
relative density floating or sinking when compared to water
temperature the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance or environment
melting/freezing point the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid or a solid to a liquid by the loss or addition of heat; for water this temperature is 0*C
Created by: user-1506747
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