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Ch. 23 Facials
Review Chapter 23 - Facials
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What should a facial treatment start with? | Client consultation |
| ___ is determined by the oiliness/dryness of the skin, is hereditary, and cannot be permanently changed with treatments. | Skin type |
| This term means lack of lipids & describes skin that doesn't produce enough sebum, indicated by the absence of visible pores. | Alipidic |
| Condition in which skin may appear dry or flaky indicating a lack of moisture. | Dehydrated |
| Skin that has an over abundance of sebum. | Oily skin |
| Sun exposure & ___ imbalances can cause most types of hyperpigmentation, or dark blotches of color. | Hormone |
| This is a chronic, hereditary disorder that can be seen by a constant or frequent blushing with dilated capillaries & redness. | Rosacea |
| ___ is a non-foaming lotion cleanser designed to cleanse dry & sensitive skin types and remove makeup. | Cleansing milk |
| ___ contain surfactants (detergents) that cause the product to foam & rinse off easily and are recommended for combination or oilier skin types. | Foaming cleansers |
| ___ are used to remove excess cleansers & residue left behind by face wash cleansers, as well as help rebalance the pH of the skin and may be called fresheners & astringents. | Toners |
| These types of toners are usually stronger, often with a higher alcohol content & are used to treat oilier skin types. | Fresheners & astringents |
| This is a term that refers to the removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface. | Exfoliation |
| ___ is an enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin & forms a hardened crust that is the massaged or rolled off the skin. | Gommage |
| These are gentle, naturally occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds & intercellular cement between the cells & promoting smoother skin. | Alphahydroxy acids |
| ___ peels are a type of chemical exfoliation product. | Enzyme |
| This product helps increase the moisture content of the skin surface & helps diminish fine lines & wrinkles and is often used daily. | Moisturizers |
| What are agents that prevent moisture from leaving the skin? | Emollients |
| This treatment is more intensive, designed for use at night to treat specific skin problems, and are heavier. | Night treatments |
| ___ are concentrated products designed to penetrate the skin & are sealed in a small container. | Ampoules |
| To achieve a good slip during a massage, you should use ___ cream. | Massage |
| ___ masks temporarily contract the pores of the skin. | Clay |
| What is the anti-bacterial product found to be beneficial in reducing the production of sebum? | Sulfur |
| ___ are masks that are melted at a little more than body temperature before the application. | Paraffin wax masks |
| These masks contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application. | Modelage masks |
| ___ can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run. | Gauze |
| ___ is the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism & circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain. | Massage |
| Cosmetology services are generally limited to the scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper chest, feet, lower legs, ___ & ___. | Hands & arms |
| A quality massage requires a firm, sure touch & strong, flexible hands, and ___ & ___. | Self-control & soft hands |
| The direction of massage movements should always be from ___. | Insertion to origin |
| ___ of the muscle is the fixed attachment of one end of the bone or tissue. | Origin |
| ___ is a light, continuous movement applied with fingers, palms in a slow rhythmic manner without pressure. | Effleurage |
| ___ is when the skin is grasped between the fingers & palms, tissues are lifted from the underlying structures and squeezed with light, firm pressure. | Petrissage |
| ___ is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted & spread out. | Fulling |
| ___ is a movement which involves pressing & twisting the tissues with a fast back and forth movement. | Rolling |
| This is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the clients arm or leg. While working downward, a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction. | Wringing |
| What is the most stimulating form of massage that is performed by tapping, slapping, or hacking movements? | Percussion or Tapotement |
| ___ is the use of the wrists & outer edges of hands in fast, light firm, flexible motions against the skin in alternate succession. | Hacking |
| ___ is a shaking movement by rapid muscular contractions in the practitioner's arms, while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application. | Vibration |
| Every muscle has a ___ point, which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle. | Motor |
| ___ is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time. | Relaxation |
| ___ is galvanic & high-frequency treatment which is the use of electrical currents to treat the skin. | Electrotherapy |
| The negative pole is the active electrode of the galvanic current that is used when negative reactions are desired on the face, such as forcing product into the skin, or ___ sebum. | Softening |
| What is the process called using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin. | Iontophoresis |
| ___ is a popular treatment today using mechanical exfoliation. | Microdermabrasion |
| When we maintain the health of the facial skin by cleansing, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves, & activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is known as ___ care. | Preservative |
| Special notes when performing a facial to a man include ___ the pattern of the beard. | Moving with |
| Aromatherapy refers to the use of ___ (aromas) for health & beauty. | Essential oils |
| You remove cleaning cream from the skin with tissues, moist cotton pads, facial sponges, and ___ towels. | Warm, moist |
| In order to ___ you must steam the face with warm moist towels or with a facial steamer. | Open the skin pores |
| ___ is applied after massage cream is removed. | Toner or freshener |
Created by:
Kristalane914
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