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Introspectionism

Introspectionism and psychoanalysis

QuestionAnswer
Two types of world experience in Psychology The external physical world and the inner mental world
What does introspectionism mean? To look within
Why is Wilhelm Wundt a big name in psychology Wrote the first psychology textbook Established the first laboratory for experimental psychology Published the first academic journal for psychological research, Psychologische Studien
Give three examples about how introspectinism is used today? - Pain report - Questionnaire - Relaxation techniques
What are the three components of Human psyche according to Freud? - The superego (moral standards) - The ego (Decision maker) - The Id (Primitive instricts)
How does our ego defend itsef against tensions between id, ego and superego? Using Defense mechanism
Can you cite five defense mechanisms? Projection, Denial, Regression, Somatization, Introjection, Displacement, Repression, Isolation of affect, Intellectualization, Acting out, Rationalization, Reaction formation, Undoing, Passive-agressive, Dissociation, Humor, Sublimation, Suppression...
Can you cite four criticisms again Freudian psychoanalysis? - No scientific approach (issue of falsifiability) - Methodological issues (unreliable cases studies, subjective interpretations…) - Theoretical incoherence - Data manipulation
What did key post-freudians abandon, and what did they develop? - Abandoned the Oedipus Complex & sexual instinct - Recognised the importance of parenting, social and cultural influences - Applied therapeutic research and practice (incl. CBT and research on coping strategies, unconscious affective processes)
How does today Humanistic approach differ from pschoanalytic one? - The therapist is not an expert who knows everything - The therapist should free the client’s power to solve his/her problems. - Unconditional positive regard for the client - Client assumes responsibility for his/her decisions
Created by: GustafsE
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