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Flavin 21 Ph MidTerm
Flavin Pharmacology 2021
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Practical sites for IM inj. | Deltoid, Vastus Lateralas, Ventrogluteal, Dorsogluteal |
| An infant should recv an IM inj. where? | Vastus Lateralis, Ventrogluteal |
| List 6 things that must be documented when giving an inj. | Dose, Drug, Route, Day/Time, Site, Patient, technique |
| A subQ inj. is given at what degree? | 45 |
| An IM injection is given at ____degrees. | 90 |
| The appropriate angle for ID injection is ___. | 10-15 |
| What needle size is used for ID & or insulin injections? | 25-27 gauge |
| ___ - ___ gauge is used for subQ. | 25-26 gauge |
| The needle gauge range for IM inj. is ____. | 21-25 guage |
| When determining needle gauge for an IM inj. you should consider how ____ the med. is. | Viscose |
| When determining the needle length the __ size is taken into act. | Size of the pt. |
| Insulin syringes are calibrated in ___. | units |
| The most common size of syringe for injection is a ___ cc. | 3 |
| Related to drug therapy what is a supplement? | Used in deficiency. |
| Related to drug therapy what is a Supportive? | Lessens side effects. |
| Related to drug therapy what does prophylactic mean? | Prevents / preventative |
| Related to drug therapy what is a maintenance med? | Given to maintain health. |
| Related to drug therapy what acute mean? | Rapid onset. Short duration. Life threatening |
| What are the 6 routes of non-parenteral drug administration? | Oral, eye, ear, vaginal, rectal, and inhalation |
| SubQ is given how many fingers below the armpit? | 3 |
| A pt should have their TB test read between ___ & ___ hours. | 48-72 |
| You should ask the pt. if they have ever had a ___ TB test. | Positive TB test |
| A Z track injection is used if what: | The medication can cause irritation to the skin. The amt. is viscose and or will stain the skin. |
| A medication given under the tongue is considered to be given __. | Sublingual |
| When a vial is opened you should always write ___. | Date and initials. |
| A ___ is a glass container that is typically a single dose. | Ampule |
| A pts medication should be updated at __ visit. | Every |
| Vaccination is a form of ______ ____ types of immunity. | Active artificial |
| Most diseases for which we have vaccines available are considered communicable diseases and must be reported to which of the following entities. | Center for Disease control |
| Two reasons why oral route of drug administration might be avoided. | Drug will be destroyed by stomach acid & or cause N&V. |
| A tablet that has been ___ can be broken along an indented line on the tablet to ensure the portion contains a specific mg. | scored |
| A ___ medication is applied directly to the skin. | topical |
| inj | injection |
| IV | intravenous |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| mg | milligram |
| disp | dispense |
| The bubble left by the TB is called a ___. | wheal |
| Pediatric dose calculation using age is ____ rule. | Youngs |
| Pediatric dose calculation using __ is Clarks Rule. | the childs weight (record in killigrams) |
| A teaspoon is abreviated: | tsp |
| 3 tsp go into a ___ | tablespoon (tbsp) |
| If Bella weighs 110 lb she weighs __ kg. | 50 kg |
| pm | at night |
| qh | every hour |
| qod | every other day |
| AD | right ear |
| both eyes | OU |
| hs | hour of sleep |
| bid | twice a day |
| ___ is the study of drugs. | pharmacology |
| Schedule __ includes drugs that have an accepted medical use but with severe restrictions. | II |
| An unfavorable or harmful unintended action of a drug is ___ | Adverse reaction |
| The ____ of the prescription contains pt demographic information. | Inscription |
| The most serious adverse reaction to PCN is: | anaphylaxis |
| A __ type of drug therapy is prescribed to reduce the severity of symptoms. | Palliative |
| The study of what drugs do to the body is: | Pharmacodynamics |
| The study of what the body does to drugs: | Pharmacokinetics |
| If a medication bottle is found without the label you should do what with the bottle? | Discard (if a narcotic follow policy for your office and have a witness) |
| The most common side used for IM is what muscle? | deltoid |
| ____ _____at the site of an IV catheter may be caused by the type of medication administered. | local irritation |
| ____________ solutions are isotonic fluids with electrolytes that are administered to dehydrated patients. | Ringers lactate |
| Prior to administering medication you should have the pt state: ___ | State and spell their full name and DOB |
| Controlled substances should be stored behind ______. | Lock and key |
| Pts with diabetes usually must administer two different insulins at the same time. Which is drawn up FIRST. | Lispo |
| A _________ is impregnated with the drug; this allows the medication to be absorbed through the skin. | Transdermal patch |
| ____ syringes are calculated in units. | insulin |
| When you aspirate on a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, you would gently pull back to ensure you are not in a _____. | blood vessel |
| You should take caution to not hit what nerve when administering an IM injection to the gluteal site? ___ | Sciatic |
| If a medication is _____ you should use are larger gauge. | viscose |
| AD | Right ear |
| OS | Left eye |
| pt | patient |
| NKDA | pt not allergic to drugs |
| AMA | against medical advice |
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