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Science Unt 3 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Zone of Aeration | The tiny spaces between sand, soil and rock that is filled with air. |
| Zone of Saturation | Tiny spaces between sand, soil and rock that is filled with water. |
| Aquifer | Common name for Zone of Saturation. Water (H2O) is pumped from here. |
| Water Table | Bottom of Aeration Zone (deep) - Top of Saturated Zone (shallow) - divides the 2 zones. Can be shallow or deep. |
| Bedrock | Solid rock that the water can not penetrate. |
| Groundwater | Water that is found in cracks and spaces of soil, sand and rock. Groundwater is pulled down by gravity. |
| Evaporation | Water changes from a liquid to a gas. |
| Condensation | Water vapor on the air is changed to liquid H2O. |
| Precipitation | H2O is released from clouds in the form of snow, hail, rain and sleet. |
| Runoff | Precipitation that flows over hard surfaces on the land. |
| Transpiration | Evaporation of water from plant leaves. |
| Solution | The mixing and dissolving of something into a liquid (breaks down). |
| Dilution | To reduce, or make less, the concentration by adding more water or another liquid. |
| Aquatard | A hard surface such as granite, that does not allow water to pass through |
| Plume | Border of Polluted or contaminated area. |
| Area Source | Pollution over a wide area. Consentration levels are constant - neither high nor low |
| Point Source | Pollution that has a source of a single point. Concentration levels range from high to low. |
| Contamination | Impurities in water source caused by bacteria, chemicals, sewage, or animal waste |