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med term words ch 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
stomat(o) | relationship to mouth |
or(o) | relationship to mouth |
pharyng(o) | the pharynx (throat) |
gloss(o),gloss(ia),lingu(a) | the tongue |
esophagus | the musculo-membranous passage extending from the pharynx to the stomach |
gastr(o) | relationship to stomach |
duoden(o) | the first portion of the small intestine |
jejun(o) | the middle section of the small intestine |
ile(o) | the third or distal portion of the small intestine |
enter(o) | the entire small intestine |
colon | the portion of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum |
sigmoid | the S-shaped portion of the colon |
rect(o) | relationship to the rectum |
proct(o) | the rectum or anus |
anus | the distal or terminal orifice of the alimentary canal |
choledoch(o), | the common bile duct |
cholecyst(o) | the gallbladder(a bile sac) |
hepat(o),hepat(ico) | the liver |
sublingual | under the tongue |
orolingual | the mouth and tongue |
esophageal | the esophagus |
esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus |
pharyngostenosis | narrowing of the throat (pharynx) |
oral,stomatic | the mouth |
pharyngonasal | the nose and throat |
glossitis | inflammation of the tongue |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth |
stomatoscope | instrument used for examination of the mouth |
esophagoscopy | visual examination of the esophagus |
pharyngoscope | instrument used to view the throat (pharynx) |
stomatalgia | pain in the mouth |
glossectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the tongue |
stomatopathy | disease of the mouth |
lingual,glossal | the tongue |
stomatoplasty | plastic surgery of the mouth |
enterocleisis | blockage/closure of the intestine |
enterostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the small intestine |
enterokinesis | muscular movement of the intestinal canal |
enteroclysis | injection/introduction of liquid into the intestine |
enterorrhexis | rupture of the intestinal wall |
enterorrhagia | hemorrhage from the intestine |
duodenal | duodenum |
ileitis | inflammation of the ileum |
gastropathy | a disease of the stomach |
ileorrhaphy | suturing the ileum |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
ileotomy | incision into the ileum |
duodenectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the duodenum |
ielocecal | the ileum and the cecum |
jejunitis | inflammation of the jejunum |
jejunorrhaphy | suturing the jejunum |
ileectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the ileum |
gastrostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the stomach |
gastrectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the stomach |
enterococcus | a type of intestinal bacteria |
proctologist | specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal disorders |
sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid |
rectal | the rectum |
proctocele | hernial protrusion of the rectum |
colectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the colon |
proctatresia | absence of a proper rectal opening |
sigmoidectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the sigmoid |
colostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the colon |
anal | the anus |
proctoscopy | visual examination of the rectum by the use of a proctoscope |
sigmoiditis | inflammation of the sigmoid |
colitis | inflammation of the colon |
proctorrhea | a mucoserous discharge from the rectum |
rectosigmoidectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the sigmoid and the rectum |
proctoptosis | falling/prolapse of the rectum |
anusitis | inflammation of the anus |
proctopexy | surgical fixing/fastening of the rectum |
hepatorrhaphy | suturing of the liver |
cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
choledocholithotripsy | the crushing of a stone in the common bile duct |
choledochogastrostomy | surgical connection between the stomach and the common bile duct |
hepatorenal | the liver and the kidney |
cholecystography | X-ray examination of the gallbladder |
choledochotomy | incision into the common bile duct |
cholelitiasis | condition of gallstones |
hepatatrophy | atrophy of the liver |
hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
hepatic | the liver |
cholecystectomy | excision/removal of the gallbladder |
antiemetics | agents that prevent/alleviate nausea and vomiting |
antacids | agents that counteract/neutralize acidity, usually in the stomach |
laxatives | agents that promote peristalis and bowel evacuation |
emetics | agents that cause vomiting |
antidiarrheals | agents that counteract diarrhea |
pepto-bismol,rolaids,tums,pepcid,zantac,tagamet,nexium,prilosec | antacids |
pepto-bismol,imodium,kaopectate | antidiarrheals |
phenergan,dramamine,compazine | antiemetics |
ipecac syrup | emetics |
dulcolax,colace,metamucil | laxatives |