click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharmacology Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharmaceutic | drugs is dissolved; drugs must be soluble liquid to be absorbed within the body |
| Pharmacokinetic | The process of drug movement throughout the body that is necessary to achieve drug action |
| Pharmacodynamics | deals with drug action and effect on body |
| Preclinical Trails | chemical tested on laboratory animals |
| Phase I | chemical tested on humans volunteers |
| Phase II | drug tried on informed patients with the disease |
| Phase III | drug used in vast clinical market |
| Phase IV | continual evaluation of the drug |
| Half-life | the time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by half |
| Loading dose | some drugs are given in loading doses because the half life of the drug is long |
| Onset (1) | time it takes for a drug to reach minimum effective concentration after administration |
| Peak (2) | when it reaches its highest concentration in the blood |
| Peak drug level (3) | highest plasma concentration of a drug at a specific time, indicates rate drug absorption |
| Through level (4) | the lowest plasma concentration of a drug and it measures rate drug is eliminated |
| The 5 rights of drug administration | Right patient, right drug, right does, right route, and right time |
| Brand name | name given to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that developed it; it also called a trade name or proprietary name |
| chemical name | name that reflects the chemical structure of a drug |
| generic name | original designation that a drug is given when the drug company that developed it applies for the approval process |
| pharmacology | the study of the biological effects of chemicals |
| Nursing Process | assessment, evaluation, implementation, nursing diagnosis, and planning |