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Particles and KE
This quiz is about particles and kinetic energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a particle? | The smallest piece of any substance. |
| What is between gas particles? | Nothing |
| What happens to gas particles as they are compressed? | They get closer together and bounce off (hit)each other and the walls of their container more. |
| What happens to the volume of air as it is compressed? | It decreases. |
| Describe the motion of gas particles. | Constantly moving and bouncing off each other and the walls of their container. |
| What is kinetic energy? | Energy of motion. |
| What happens to the kinetic energy of water particles as they are heated? | The kinetic energy increases-the particles speed up, hit each other more often and push apart causing an increase in volume. |
| What happens to the kinetic energy of solid particles as they are cooled? | The kinetic energy decreases-the particles slow down and pack closer together causing a decrease in volume. |
| What is the difference between compression and contraction? | When you compress a substance, you push the particles into a smaller space by force. When a substance contracts, the kinetic energy decreases and particles move closer together. |