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First Aid 2021

Basic first aid questions

QuestionAnswer
The first action to take in a medical emergency is to ensure that ..... scene is safe.
What are two signs of breathing problems? very fast or very slow breathing
If someone is choking and has a mild airway block, what action should the first responder take? tell them to keep coughing
What are signs of a severe airway block? cannot breathe, talk, or make sounds
What action should a first responder taken when he/ she notices someone is choking? Ask if they're choking and offer to help
When should a first responder give chest thrusts to a choking adult victim? victim is pregant, has had surgery or the responder can not reach around the victim
What is the ratio of back slaps to chest thrusts in a choking infant? 5 to 5
What are the top three causes of a severe allergic reaction? Medication Peanuts Insect bite or sting
Where should the EpiPen be injected? in the outer thigh, halfway between the hip and the knee
What is the leading cause of death in the world? Heart Attack
What are signs of a heart attack? chest discomfort pain in one or both arms cold sweat
The most important first aid action if someone is having a seizure is: protect the person from injury
Which action should a first aid responder take when a responsive person has low blood sugar? have them drink or eat something with sugar
CPR stands for ... Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
What can CPR accomplish? keep oxygenated blood flowing to vital parts of the body.
The correct rate for pushing on the chest is _____ compressions per minute. 100
Immediately following the seizure what action should be taken NEXT? Check to see if they are breathing
CPR is indicated during an emergency when the rescuer notes the victim: is not breathing and has no pulse
What should you use to remove a bee stinger? A credit card
When coming in contact with poison ivy, what should you do first? Wash with soap and warm water
What are signs that someone might have had a stroke? Slurred speech and a drooping smile
How should you treat a nosebleeb? Direct Pressure Ice Have them lead forward
WHen someone faints, how high should you elevate their feet? 12 inches
When treating heat exhaustion, what should you do? Remove from source of heat Give water to drink if conscience Remove extra clothing
How should you warm a person with hypothermia? Indirect heat
The R.I.C.E method stands for Rest Ice Compression Elevation
When should you move a victim? victim is in immediate danger To provide proper care
What is the first step in administering first aid? Evaluating the injured person
Created by: raydavis
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