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DHS PS Ch 19 Part 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Change of one or more substances converted into new substances describes a ______ ________? | chemical reaction |
Substances that combine or change in a chemical reaction are ____? | reactants |
New substance that are produced in a chemical reaction are called __________? | products |
A law which states that, in a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed; it stays the same is __________? | Conservation of Mass |
What are coefficients? | numbers which represent the number of units of each substance in a reaction |
Knowing coefficients of chemical reactions allowed chemists to do what? | use the correct amounts of reactants to predict the amounts of products produced. |
What is a subscript? | number which represents the number of atoms in a molecule of a particular element |
In a chemical equation what side of the will you find the products? | to the right of the arrow |
In a chemical equation what side will you find the reactants? | to the left of the arrow |
In order for an equation to be balanced, the same number of ____ must be on each side of the equation. | atoms |
Whom is known as the father of modern chemistry? | Lavoiser |
What type of chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation? | balanced |
A way to describe a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols is? | a chemical equation |
How many atoms are present in 4 H2O? | 12 |
Ten grams of calcium oxide react to produce 9.3g of calcium and _g of oxygen. What is the mass of the oxygen produced? | 0.7g |
What does it mean for a chemical equation to be balanced? | The same number of atoms of each element is on both sides of the equation. |
Correct coefficient for mercury (II) oxide in the following equation: ___ HgO=> 2Hg+ O2? | 2 |
Why is oxygen written with a subscript 2? | It exists as a diatomic molecule. |
According to the law of conservation of mass, if two atoms of hydrogen are used as a reactant, how many atoms of hydrogen must be part of the product? | 2 |
Show a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br2? | 2Na+Br2=2NaBr |
Which reactant correctly balances the following equation: 4Al+ ______=> 2Al2O3? | 3O2 |
Balance the following equation: __ H2SO4+ __ NaNO2=> HNO2+ Na2SO4 | 1,2,2,1 |
In a chemical equation, the symbol that means dissolved in water is ______. | (aq) |
According to the law of conservation of mass, how does the mass of the products in a chemical reaction compare to the mass of the reactions? | The masses are equal. |
TRUE/FALSE: An ice cube melts into liquid water is an example of a chemical reaction. | False |
A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances is called a _____. | chemical reaction |
How would a relationship between reactants and products be shown? | reactants --> products |
What does the law of conservation of mass state? | Matter cannot be created or destroyed, but is conserved. |
According to the law of conservation of mass, if 4 g of O combine with 2 g of H, how many grams of H2O are produced? | 6g |
The symbol (s)used in a reaction stands for a _____. | solid |
The symbol (l) used in a reaction stands for a _____. | liquid |
The symbol (g) used in a reaction stands for a _____. | gas |
The symbol (aq) used in a reaction stands for _____. | aqueous or dissolved in H2O |
What is the function of coefficients in a chemical equation? | They act as unit managers representing the number of units of each substance taking part in a reaction. |
A number below and to the right of a symbol indicating the number of atoms is called a _____. | subscript |
An equation that has the same number of atoms on each side is called a ________. | balanced chemical equation |
Why do we balance chemical equations? | to satisfy the law of conservation of mass |
When balancing chemical equations, you are only allowed to change the _____. | coefficients |
What coefficient is assumed if no coefficient is written before a formula in a chemical equation? | 1 |
A _____ is the force that holds two atoms together. | chemical bond |
A change in which one or more substances are converted into a new substance is called a(n) _____ reaction. | chemical |
Numbers in front of the symbols and formulas in an equation are called _____. | coefficients |
If the number of atoms of each element on the left side of an equation is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the right side of the equation, the equation is ______. | balanced |
In a chemical equation, the substances that are produced are called ______. | products |