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Poetry Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Metrical Poetry | a strict rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line (a sonnet for example may have 10 syllables per line) |
Free Verse Poetry | a loose kind of rhythm in which the sounds of long phrases are balanced with sounds of short phrases |
Sonnet | a poem that follows a strict meter and line format |
Rhyme | repetition of the accented vowel sound and all subsequent sounds in a word |
Exact rhyme | perfect rhyme (plaster/faster) |
End rhymes | rhymes that occur at the end of the line |
Internal rhyme | rhymes that occur within lines |
Rhyme Scheme | a pattern of end rhymes with the patterns represented by letters of the alphabet. Lines designated with the same letter rhyme with each other (ABAB) |
Alliteration | repetition of consonant sounds in words appearing close together |
Assonance | repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry (cook looked kooky( |
Consonance | repetition of consonant sounds in the middle or ending of words (black hawk walk) |
Onomatopoeia | use of words to sound like what they mean / use of words to imitate sound (boom, splash, snap) |
Image | a representation of anything we can see, hear taste touch, or smell |
Imagery | language that appeals to our five senses |
Figurative Language | language based on some sort of comparison that is not literally true |
Figure of speech | language shaped by the play of imagination in which one thing is compared to something that seems to be entirely different |
Simile | figure of speech that uses the words "like, as than resembles" to compare things that seem to have little or nothing in common |
Metaphor | figure of speech with a direct comparison between two unlike things - there are no words of comparison |
Direct Metaphor | something IS something else |
Implied Metaphor | comparisons are suggested but not explicitly stated |
Extended Metaphor | metaphor that is extended over several lines of a poem |
Personification | figure of speech giving human qualities to a nonhuman thing or to an abstract idea |
Symbol | figure of speech wherein an ordinary object, event, animal, or person stands for itself and something beyond itself |