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ELAR Subject 8
Subject Specific
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| personification | figurative language in which nonhuman things or abstractions are represented as having human qualities or abilities |
| persuading | convincing through reasoning or argument |
| persuasive | able or likely to convince |
| phrases | a group of two or more words that express a single idea but do not form a complete sentence |
| plagiarism | an act of copying the ideas or words of another person without giving credit to that person |
| plan | to organize ideas within a piece of writing prior to the drafting process |
| playwrights | people who write plays |
| plot | the main events of a story, play, or similar literary work presented as an interrelated sequence |
| poems | pieces of writing often having figurative language and lines that have rhythm and sometimes rhyme |
| poetry | pieces of writing often having figurative language and lines that have rhythm and sometimes rhyme |
| point of view | the narrator's position in relation to a story being told or to another literary text (e.g., omniscient vs. limited, subjective vs. objective) |
| predictions | strategy of foretelling what will happen or might happen in a text during reading |
| preface | a section at the beginning that introduces a book or a speech |
| prefixes | morphemes that precede a root or base words and that contribute to or modify the meaning of a word |
| prepositional phrases | a modifying phrase consisting of a preposition and its object |
| perpositions | a word or group of words that combines with a noun or pronoun to form a phrase that usually acts as an adverb, adjective, or noun |
| previewing | a strategy that readers use to recall prior knowledge and set a purpose fore reading |
| primary sources | original documents containing first-hand accounts or documentation of an event (e.g., diary, letter, speech) |
| problem/solution | when an author presents a problem that needs to be solves |
| pronoun antecedent agreement | a pronoun and the word to which it refers must agree in number (i.e., both are singular or both are plural) |