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Infectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases I-II

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacological CategoryCommon Indications
penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) Pharyngitis, SSTI Activity against: Streptococcus pyogenes
amoxicillin (PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Otis media, pharyngitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes
ampicillin (PO, IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Intrapartum group B Streptococcus prophylaxis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes
amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) Augmentin, Augmentin XR Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) Unasyn Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) and beta-lactamase inhibitor DFI, IAI Activity against: MSSA, Bacteroides species
piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Zosyn Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) and beta-lactamase inhibitor HAP, DFI, IAI Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
oxacillin (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (penicillinase-resistant penicillin) CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cephalexin (PO) Keflex Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cefazolin (IV) Ancef, Kefzol Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
cefuroxime (IV, PO) IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) Bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
cefotaxime (IV) Claforan Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli
ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Rocephin Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli
Created by: lnduta
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