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RADT465: Positioning
ARRT registry review covering positioning content
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scottie dog appears only in which section of the spine? | L-Spine ONLY (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| The EAR of Scottie dog is the? | Superior Articular Facet (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| The FOOT of Scottie dog is the? | Inferior Articular Facet (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| The NECK of Scottie dog is the? | Pars Interarticularis (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| The EYE of Scottie dog is the? | Pedicle (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| The NOSE of Scottie dog is the? | Transverse Process (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Scottie's nose points the way the patient is laying? | Yes, right is left and left is right (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Name the organs in the RUQ | Gallbladder Liver Hepatic Flexure Duodenum Head of Pancreas Rt. Kidney (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Name the organs in the RLQ | Ascending colon Appendix Cecum Part of ilium (2/3) Iliosecal valve (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Name the organs in the LUQ | Spleen Most of Stomach Splenic Flexure Tail of Pancreas Lt. Kidney (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Name the organs in the LLQ | Descending colon Sigmoid colon (2/3) jejunum (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the intervertebral disk spaces in the C & T spine? | AP (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the intervertebral disk spaces in the Lumbar spine? | Lateral (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the articular facets in the C-spine? | Lateral (closest side) (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the articular facets in the T-spine? | Oblique 70 degrees (20 degrees from lateral) PO-away AO-closest (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the articular facets in the L-spine? | Oblique 45 degrees PO-closest A0-away (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the intervertebral foramen in the C-spine? | Oblique 45 degrees RPO- Left open LPO- Right open away side open (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the intervertebral foramen in the T-spine? | Lateral side closest (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Which position best displays the intervertebral foramen in the L-spine? | Lateral side closest (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Abscess | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Acromeagly | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Active Osteomyelitis | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Aerophagia | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Anorexia Nervosa | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Aortic Aneurysm | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Ascites | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Aseptic Necrosis | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Atelectasis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Atrophy | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Bowel Obstruction | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Bronchiectasis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Calcified Stones | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Carcinoma | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Cardiomegaly | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Chronic Osteomyelitis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Cirrhosis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Congestive Heart Failure | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Degenerative Arthritis | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Edema | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Emaciation | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Emphysema (trapped air) | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Empyema | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Fibrosarcoma | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Gout | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Hydrocephalus | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Hyperparathyroidism | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Multiple Myeloma | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Osteochondroma | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Osteolytic Metastases | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Osteomalacia | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Osteoporosis | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Paget's Disease | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Pleural Effusion | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Pneumoconiosis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Pneumonectomy | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Pneumonia | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Pneumothorax | - (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Sclerosis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Tuberculosis | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| Additive or Destructive pathology: Tumors | + (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in an Upright PA? | Relative position of stomach *air in fundus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in an Upright Left Lateral? | Left retrogastric space *air in fundus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent PA? | Entire stomach and duodenal loop *air in fundus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent RAO? | Pyloric Canal/duodenal bulb *air in fundus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent Right Lateral? | Right retrogastric space; duodenal-junal junction *air in fundus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent AP? | Barium filled fundus; air in body and the pylorus portion (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent LPO? | Barium filled fundus, unobstructed views of duodenal bulb *air filled pylorus (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| For an Upper GI, what structure is shown in a Recumbent AP in a 25-30 degree Trendelenburg Position? | Used to show hiatal hernia (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Operative Cholangiogram? | Hepatic/Biliary Ducts (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a T-tube Cholangiogram? | Degree of patency of Biliary ducts (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Cardiovascular Studies? | Degree of patency of vessels (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Venogram? | Patency and extent of disease of vessels (DVT) (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Myelogram? | Patency of Spinal column (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Cystogram? | Bladder (VCUG=Functional Study) (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Retrograde Urography? | Pelvicalyceal and ureter system (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Arthrogram? | Synovial joint spaces (Topographic Landmarks Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a AP Axial (Reverse Caldwell)? | Petrous pyramids lying in the lower third of orbits Orbits are magnified (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a AP Axial (Townes)? | Symmetric image of the petrous pyramids Dorsum sell and posterior clinoid processes projected within the foramen magnum (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a SMV (Schuller) | Symmetric images of the petrosae the mastoid processes the foramina oval and spinous the carotid canals the sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses the mandible the bony nasal septum (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a AP skull? | Orbits are magnified Orbits filled by the margins of the petrous pyramids (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a PA skull? | Orbits filled by the margins of the petrous pyramids (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a PA Axial (Haas/Reverse Townes)? | Occipital region of the cranium and shows a symmetric image of the petrous pyramids and the dorm sellae and the posterior clinoid processes within the foramen magnum (more distortion) (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a PA Axial (Caldwell)? | Petrous pyramids are projected into the lower third of the orbits, anterior ethmoidal air cells (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Lateral skull? | Shows detail of side adjacent of IR (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| What is demonstrated in a Upright/CTL Lateral skull? | Will show adjacent side of IR and AIR FLUID LEVELS (Headwork Worksheet, 2021) |
| Hypersthenic body habitus occurs in what % of population? | 5% (Radiography Prep, pg. 86) |
| Asthenic body habitus occurs in what % of population? | 10% (Radiography Prep, pg. 86) |
| Sthenic body habitus occurs in what % of population? | 50% (Radiography Prep, pg. 86) |
| Hyposthenic body habitus occurs in what % of population? | 35% (Radiography Prep, pg. 86) |
| What are the functions of the skeletal system? | Support Reservoir for minerals Muscle attachment/movement Protection Hematopoiesis (Radiography Prep, pg. 102) |
| What are the 7 diarthrotic joints? | Gliding (plane) Ball and socket (spheroid) Pivot (trochoid) Condyloid (ellipsoid) Hinge (ginglymus) Saddle (Sellar) Bicondylar (biaxial) (Radiography Prep, pg. 103) |
| What is the appendicular skeleton comprised of? | Limbs (appendages or extremities), arms, legs, shoulder and pelvic girdles. (Radiography Prep, pg. 104) |
| What is the axial skeleton comprised of? | Facial and cranial bones of the skull 5 sections of the vertebral column Sternum Ribs of the thorax (Radiography Prep, pg. 146) |
| State the saying to identify the carpal bones of the wrist | Some lovers try positions that they can't handle -Scaphoid -Lunate -Triquetrum -Pisiform -Trapezium -Trapezoid -Capitate -Hamate Lateral to medial when reading!! (Radiography Prep, pg. 108) |
| State the saying to identify the tarsal bones of the foot | Tiger Cub needs MILC Talus Calcaneus Medial Cuneiform Intermediate Cuneiform Lateral Cuneiform Cuboid (Radiography Prep, pg. 122) |
| Describe the male pelvis | Narrower, more vertical Deeper from anterior to posterior (Radiography Prep, pg. 131) Pubic angle less than 90 degrees (Radiography Prep, pg. 131) |
| Describe the female pelvis | Wider, more angled toward horizontal Shallower from anterior to posterior (Radiography Prep, pg. 131) Pubic angle greater than 90 degrees Pelvic inlet larger and rounder (Radiography Prep, pg. 131) |
| Describe this fracture: Simple | An undisplaced fx (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Displaced | Fx ends of the bone are out of alignment (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Compound | Fx ends of bones has penetrated the skin (open fx) (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Incomplete | Fx doesn't traverse the entire bone; little or no displacement (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Greenstick | Break of cortex only on one side of bone; found in infants and children (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Torus/buckle | Greenstick fx with one cortex buckled/compacted and the other intact (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Stress/fatigue | Response to repeated strong, powerful force (jogging, marching, etc) (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Avulsion | Small bony fragment pulled from bony prominence as a result of forceful pull of the attached ligament or tendon (chip fx) (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Hairline | Faint undisplayed fx (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Comminuted | One fx composed of several fragments (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Butterfly | Comminuted fx with one or more wedge or butterfly wing shaped pieces (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Spiral | Long fx encircling a shaft; result of torsion (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture: Oblique | Longitudinal fx forming an angle (~45 degrees) with the long axis of the shaft (Radiography Prep, pg. 143) |
| Describe this fracture:Transverse | Fx occurring at right angles to the long axis of the bone (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Boxer | Fx neck of 4th or 5th metacarpal (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Montegglia | Fx proximal third of the ulnar shaft with anterior dislocation of the radial head (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Colles | Transverse fx of the distal third of the radius with posterior angulation and associated avulsion fx of the ulnar styloid process (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Trimalleolar | Fx lateral malleolus, fx medial malleolus on medial and posterior surfaces (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Jones | Fx base of 5th metatarsal (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Potts | Fx distal tibia and fibula with dislocation of the ankle joint (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| Describe this fracture: Pathologic | Fx of the bone weakened by pathological condition (Radiography Prep, pg. 145) |
| The petrous pyramids and MSP form what angle on a Mesocephalic head? | 47 degrees (Radiography Prep, pg. 161) |
| The petrous pyramids and MSP form what angle on a Brachycephalic head | 54 degrees (Radiography Prep, pg. 161) |
| The petrous pyramids and MSP form what angle on a Chocephalic head? | 40 degrees (Radiography Prep, pg. 161) |
| List the 7 cranial bones and their quantity | Frontal 1 Parietal 2 Temporal 2 Occipital 1 Ethmoid 1 Sphenoid 1 (Radiography Prep, pg. 163) |
| List the 14 facial bones and their quantity | 2 nasal 2 lacrimal 2 palatine 2 inferior nasal conchae 2 zygomatic 2 maxillae 1 vomer 1 mandible (Radiography Prep, pg. 165) |
| List the parts of the stomach | Fundus Body Pylorus (Radiography Prep, pg. 192) |
| List the parts of the small intestine | Duodenum Jejunum Ileum (Radiography Prep, pg. 192) |
| List the parts of the large intestine | Cecum Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmoid colon Rectum (Radiography Prep, pg. 193) |
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