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PS Mid-Term
Physical Science Mid-Term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Equation for Efficiency? | e=(Wo/Wi) x 100 |
| What is the SI unit for Power? | Watts (W) |
| What is the Equation for Kinetic Energy? | KE=1/2mv² |
| What is the Equation for Actual Mechanical Advantage? | AMA=Fo/Fi |
| What is the Equation for Actual Mechanical Advantage? | IMA=Di/Do |
| What is the Equation for Power? | P=W/T or P=E/t |
| What is always Greater, IMA or AMA | IMA |
| What are the 6 types of Energy? | Mechanical, Thermal, Radiant, Electrical, Chemical and Sound Energy |
| What is the "Laws of Conservation of Energy" | Under Ordinary Circumstances (No Nuclear Reactions), Energy is Neither Created nor Destroyed |
| What is Elastic Potential Energy? | Energy Stored by Compressing or Stretching on an Object |
| What is the Equation for Work? | W=Fd |
| What is a Rube Goldberg Machine? | A Machine Designed to do a Simple task in a very Complex way |
| What is a Simple Machine? | A Machine that does Work W/ only one movement |
| What are the 6 Simple Machines? | Lever, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Pulley, Wheel & Axle and Screw |
| Is a Wheelbarrow a 1st, 2nd, or a 3rd class Lever? | 2nd Class |
| What is Actual Mechanical Advantage? | Number of times a Machine actually Multiplies Input Force |
| What is Ideal Mechanical Advantage? | Number of times a Machine should Multiply Input Force |
| What is a Pulley? | A Grooved Wheel W/ a Rope running over the Groove |
| What is the IMA of a Single Movable Pulley? | IMA=2 |
| What is the Specific Heat of Water? | 4184 |
| What is Thermal Energy? | The Sum of Kinetic Energy and the Potential Energy of all of the Particles that make up an object |
| What is a Better Conductor, Foam or a Copper Pipe? | Copper Pipe |
| What is Static Electricity? | The Accumulation of excess Electric Charge on an Object |
| What is the equation for Ohm's Law? | V=IR |
| What does a Fuse do? | A small piece of metal inside of it will melt and open up a circuit if Current becomes too High |
| What is a Solenoid? | A Single Wire that is wrapped into a Cylinder Wire Coil |