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Chapter 8
Question | Answer |
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Transition zone | An area of spatial change in where the peripheries of two adjacent realms or regions join and are marked by gradual shift. |
Monsoon | Refers to the seasonal reversal of wind and moisture flows in certain part of the subtropics and lower middle latitudes. |
Castle System | The strict social stratification and residential segregation of people- specifically in India’s Hindu society- on the basis of ancestry and occupation. |
I do European Language Family | The major world language family that dominates the European geographic realm. |
Dravidian Languages | The language family, indigenous to the South Asia realm, that dominates southern India today. |
Partition | The subdivision of the British Indian Empire into India and Pakistan at the nod of colonial rule on August 15, 1947 |
Forward Capital | Capital city positioned in actually or potentially contested territory. |
Neoliberalizm | A national or regional development strategy based on the privatization of state run companies. |
Megacity | A city that has more than 10 million people in population. |
Extreme weather events. | Unprecedented, record braking departures from longer term weather patterns of a certain area. |
Population geography | The field of geography that focuses on the spatial aspects of demography and the influences of demographic change on particular countries and regions. |
Population density | The number of people per unit area. |
Physiologic density | The number of people per unit area of arable land. |
Demographic transition | Multi stage model, based on western Europe's experience, of changes in population growth exhibited by countries undergoing industrialization. |
Fertility rate | The average number of children born to women of child bearing age in a given population. |
Demographic Burden | The proportion of a national population that is either too old or too young to be productive and that must be cared for by the productive population. |
Population Pyramid | Graphic representation or profile of a national population according to age and gender. |
Sex ratio | A demographic indicator showing the ratio of males to females in a given population. |
Buffer State | A country or set of countries separating ideological or political adversaries. |
Urban Primacy | Refers to a country's largest city, ranking atop its urban hierarchy- most expressive of the national culture and usually the capital city as well. |
Taliban | Islamist militia group that emerged from madrassa in Pakistan and ruled neighboring Afghanistan between 1996 and 2001; it has been trying to regain control of that country in its continuing conflict with US led NATO troops. |
Al Qaeda | The terrorist organization that evolved into an expanding global network under the directorship of Usama bin Ladin between the mid 1990s and his elimination by the US in 2011. |
China Pakistan Economic Corridor | The 2K kilometer northeast to southwest development axis stretching between the westernmost Chinese city of Kashgar and Pakistan's new Indian Ocean port of Gwadar. |
Drone Warfare | Use of UAVS as delivery systems to conduct military attacks. |
Communal tension | Persistent stress among a country's sociocultural groups that can often erupt into communal violence, particularly in India. |
Hindutva | Hinduness as expressed through Hindu nationalism,. Hindu heritage, and/ or Hindu patriotisms. |
Informal sector | Dominated by unlicensed sellers of home made goods and services. |
Double delta | South Asia's combined delta formed by the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. |
Non governmental organization | A legit organization that operates independently from any form of government and does not function as a for profit business. |
Microedit | Small loans extended to poverty stricken borrowers who would not otherwise qualify for them. |
Rising Sea level | One of the expected major impacts of global climate change on the world ocean resulting from the large scale melting of Artic and Antarctic ice. |