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Thermal Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| energy | What is the ability to cause change (or do Work) in physical Science called? |
| temperature | This term refers to the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of an object... |
| thermal energy | What term refers to the total kinetic energy of all of the particles in an object? |
| heat | This term is often confused with temperature. It is the energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference. |
| specific heat | What is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of that material by 1 degree Celsius? |
| density | The mass per unit volume of a substance is solved by the equation D = Mass/ Volume. What does D stand for? |
| conduction | What kind of heat transfer occurs when objects with different temperatures are touching? |
| convection | What kind of heat transfer occurs when the transfer of thermal energy occurs in a fluid (gas or liquid) by the movements of warmer and cooler fluids? |
| radiation | What is the transfer of energy by waves (i.e. electromagnetic waves like light and x-rays an infrared waves, and microwaves,etc)? |
| thermal insulator | What material block thermal energy and cause thermal energy moves through very slowly |
| mechanical energy | the sum of the potential and kinetic energy in a system of objects |
| thermodynamics | the study of the relationships between thermal energy, heat and work. |
| 1st law of thermodynamics | 1st Law or 2nd Law? Thermal (Heat) Energy is a form of energy and under the law of conservation of energy, Thermal (Heat) energy cannot be created or destroyed. |
| second law of thermodynamics | 1st Law or 2nd Law ? Energy spreads from Hot to Cold Regions. Entropy increases. |
| What are the three Temperature units of measurement? | Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin, |
| What is the temperature that The Kelvin scale is based on? | Absolute Zero. |
| What is Absolute Zero? | It is the temperature where all motion stops. -273.15 degrees Celsius. |