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Medieval Times
Term | Definition |
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Medieval Times | The centuries between the downfall of the Roman empire and the beginning of the modern world in the 15th and 16th centuries. |
Middle Ages | Approximately 500AD-1500AD |
Feudalism | System of ownership and control of land introduced by the Normans |
Knight | Specially trained fighters in the Middle Ages |
Peasant | The poorest class of people in the Middle Ages. Peasants were either freemen or serfs. Freemen were paid a money rent and could move whereever they wanted. |
Vassal | A servant of the Lord |
Serf | Serfs were peasants that were not free. They needed the permission of the Lord to travel. |
Fief | A piece of land entrusted to someone for their use |
Apprentice | Trainee craftsman. This training started at 14 years of age |
Dowry | Money paid by a bride to her groom's family on their wedding day. |
Page | The first stage in the training to be a Knight. Trainee knights became a page at 7. |
Squire | The second stage in the training to be a Knight. Trainee knights became squires at age 14. |
Chivalry | Code of conduct followed by Knights |
Manor | A medieval village and the land around it |
Tithe | A tax paid by peasants to the local parish priest. |
Guild | An organisation that controlled the business of a craft or trade. |
Black Death | A plague that spread across Europe in the middle ages |
Chronology | The study of time and dates |
Source | A thing or place from which something arises |
Evidence | Proof of something |
Useful | Something that helps you or gives you more information about a topic |
Reliable | something that is likely to be true or correct |
Fallow | Land allowed to lay idle for a year so that it can recover |