click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 19
Structural Drafting
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| compressive strength | A measure of an object's ability to withstand force or pressure. |
| dead load | The weight of the building or structure. |
| fabrication shop | A shop in which materials such as steel are cut to specific lengths and processed. |
| finite element analysis (FEA) | A process in which computer programs are used to assign materials to computer models of structural members and then test them under various loads. |
| gage lines | The lines along which rivets are placed. |
| live load | Any weight that a building must bear that is not part of the weight of the building itself, such as snow or furniture. |
| laminating | Cutting material into thin slabs and then gluing them together. |
| load | The weights or pressure borne by the structure. |
| pitch | The slope of a roof; the rise relative to the run. |
| prestressed concrete | Concrete in which the reinforcing bars are stretched before the concrete is poured over them. |
| reinforced concrete | Concrete in which steel bars have been embedded. |
| truss | A configuration of structural elements that adds strength to a structure. |