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Physics-Regis
StRegis-Farrand Motion and Newton's Laws
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A change in position measured by distance and time | motion |
| Distance an object travels divided by the time it takes | speed |
| an object's speed and direction | velocity |
| the rate at which velocity changes | acceleration |
| speeding up | positive acceleration |
| slowing down | negative acceleration |
| a push or a pull | force |
| net forces equal zero; there is no motion. | balanced forces |
| the sum of all forces acting on an object | net force |
| mass times velocity | momentum |
| unit of measure for momentum | kgm/s |
| total distance divided by total time | average speed |
| the property of matter which resists motion | inertia |
| a force that opposes motion between surfaces that touch | friction |
| change over time | rate |
| rate of motion at any given moment | instantaneous speed |
| relative to or measured from a reference point | position |
| force exerted by a mass | gravity |
| a measure of gravity on an object | weight |
| unit of measure of mass | kg |
| unit of measure of weight | N (newtons) |
| F=ma | Newton's Second Law of Motion |
| An object at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted on by an outside force, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force | Newton's First Law of Motion |
| for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction | Newton's Third Law of Motion |
| acceleration due to gravity | 9.8 m/s/s |
| the highest velocity reached by a falling object | terminal velocity |
| forward motion, parallel to earth surface | horizontal motion |
| gravitational motion perpendicular to earth surface | vertical motion |
| acceleration toward the center of a curved circular path | centripetal acceleration |