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PGS341 Ch.1 Other C
Thr.Pers' on HD (Pers:ex's,main Id, emphases BPS Framework, Pos. on Dev. Issues)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Psychodynamic Perspective | Erikson's psychosocial theory; Personality develops through sequence of stages; Psychological, social, and life-cycle forces crucial,, less emphasis on biological; Positions on developmental issues |
Learning Perspective | Behaviorism (Watson,Skinner); env. controls beh.; In all theories, some emphasis on biological and psychological, major focus on social, little recognition of life cycle; In all theories, strongly nurture, continuity, and universal principles of learning |
Cognitive Perspective (A) | / Social learning theory (Bandura); People learn through modeling and observing; N-A; N-A |
Cognitive Perspective (B) | Piaget's theory (and extensions); Thinking develops in a sequence of stages; For Piaget main emphasis on bio. and soc. forces, less on psychological, little on life cycle; For Piaget, strongly nature, discontinuity, and universal sequence of stages |
Cognitive Perspective (C) | Information-Processing theory; Thought develops by increases in efficiency at handling information; Emphasis on bio. and psychological, less on social and life cycle; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, individual differences in universal structures |
Cognitive Perspective (D) | Vygotsky's theory; Development influenced by culture; Emphasis on psychological and social forces; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, individual differences |
Ecological and Systems (A) | Bronfenbrenner's theory; Developing person embedded in a series of interacting systems; Low emphasis on biological, moderate on psychological and life cycle, heavy on social; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, context-specific |
Ecological and Systems (B) | Competence-environmental press (Lawton and Nahemow); Adaption is optimal when ability and demands are in balance; Strong emphasis on biological, psychological, and social, moderate on life cycle; Nature-nurture interaction, continuity, context-specific |
Life-Span Perspective/SOC | Baltes's life-span persp.&selective optimization with compensation(SOC); Develp. is multiply determined,, opt.o/goals; Strong emphasis on the inxn o/all 4 forces,, cant consider any in isolation; N-N inxn, continuity & discontinuity, context-specific |
Life-Course Perspective | Life-course theory; Life course transitions decreasingly tied to age,, increased continuity over time,, sp.life paths across domains are interdependent; Strong emphasis on psych,sociocultural,life cycle,, less on bio; N-N inxns,continuity &dis-,context-sp |