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Motion Vocab
Learn the terms from Motion, Force, Work and Power units
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Speed | a rate of change of position |
Velocity | describes both speed and direction of an object |
Acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes |
Momentum | the quantity of motion of a MOVING object |
Gravity | a force of attraction between all objects |
Work | the transfer of energy to an object by using a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force. |
Power | the amount of work done per unit of time |
Terminal Velocity | the fastest speed a falling object achieves |
Projectile Motion | any object being thrown or shot in the air |
Simple Machine | a device that makes work easier |
Friction | a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact |
Efficiency | compares work output to work input |
AMA (actual mechanical advantage) | accurate measure of the MA (of/if) |
IMA (ideal mechanical advantage) | guess of the measure of the MA (depends on the machine) |
Joule | the unit used for work |
Watt | the unit used for power |
Force x Distance | formula to calculate work |
work/time | formula to calculate power |