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PCOL CH.15 Drug Name
Integumentary System Medications
| Generic | Brand/Trade Name | Indication / Contraindication |
|---|---|---|
| salicylic acid | mild acne | |
| clindamycin | Dalacin T | topical antibiotic acne |
| clindamycin + benzoyl peroxide | Benzaclin Clindoxyl | topical antibiotic acne |
| dapsone | Aczone | topical antibiotic acne |
| azelaic acid | Finacea | topical antibiotic inflammatory acne vulgaris |
| metronidazole | MetroGel Noritate | topical antibiotic rosacea |
| erthyromycin + benzoyl peroxide | Benzamycin | topical antibiotic acne *must refrigerate* |
| adapalene | Differin | retinoid acne |
| adapalene + benzoyl peroxide | Tactupump | retinoid acne |
| isotretinoin | Accutane Claris Epuris | retinoid severe acne *pregnancy* |
| tazarotene | Tazorac | retinoid acne, psoriasis |
| tretinoin | Retin-A Stieva-A | retinoid acne, skin cancer, photo-damaged skin |
| brimonidine | Onreltea | rosacea *worsening of erythema, cardiac/respiratory problems* |
| lidocaine | Xylocaine Solarcaine | "caine/cane" -> numbing sunburn pain |
| benzocaine | Lanacane | "caine/cane" -> numbing sunburn pain |
| silver silfadiazine | Flamazine SSD | prevents infection in servious burns *be wary of tissue necrosis, does not protect against fungals* |
| hydrocortisone | Cortaid Cortizone Cortate | corticosteroid (low) decr. itis, incr. healing, relieves pain *use sparingly* OTC, but behind counter |
| "caine/cane" | numbing / analgesic | |
| "sone/olone" | corticosteroid / anti-inflammatory *be wary of burning, pruritus, dryness, excessive hair growth, rebound dermatitis, acne, hypopigmentation, skin thinning* | |
| hydrocortisone acetate | Hyderm | corticosteroid (low) OTC |
| prednicarbate | Dermatop | corticosteroid (low) OTC |
| betamethasone valerate | Valisone Ectosone | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| betamethasone dipropionate | Diprosone | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| desoximetasone | Topicort | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| hydrocortisone valerate | Hydroval Westcort | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| mometasone furoate | Elocom | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| triamcinolone | Aristocort | corticosteroid (high) Rx |
| amcinonide | Cyclocort | corticosteroid (super potent) Rx |
| betamethasone dipropionate augmented | Diprolene | corticosteroid (super potent) Rx |
| betamethasone + salicylic acid | Diprosalic | corticosteroid (combo) Rx |
| "imus" | calcineurin inhibitor (Rx) dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis | |
| tacrolimus | Protopic | calcineurin inhibitor (Rx) dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis |
| pimecrolimus | Elidel | calcineurin inhibitor (Rx) dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis |
| calcipotriol | Dovonex | vitamin D analog (Rx) dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis |
| calamine lotion | calamine | counterirritant (relieves pruritus) OTC bug bites, rashes, hives, poison ivy/oak |
| "umab" | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* | |
| adalimumab | Humira | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| etanercept | Enbrel | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| guselkumab | Tremfya | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| infliximab | Remicade | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| secukinumab | Cosentyx | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| ustekinumab | Stelara | biologic response modifier "immunotherapy" *must have tried multi. other classes before these meds* |
| apremilast | Otezla | immunosuppressive (Rx) "anti-rejection" psoriasis *must be paired with folic acid* |
| methotrexate | MTX | immunosuppressive (Rx) "anti-rejection" cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, organ transplants |
| cyclosporin | Neoral Sandimmune | immunosuppressive (Rx) "anti-rejection" psoriasis, organ transplants, rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome |
| methoxsalen | Oxsoralen | immunosuppressive (Rx - lotion) "DNA inhibitor" psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, lymphoma (cancer) *combined with PUVA (ultraviolet light A radiation therapy)* |
| omalizumab | Xolair | immunosuppressive (Rx) "Anti-IgE" asthma, CIU (chronic idiopathic uticaria, or chronic hives) |
| dupliumab | Dupixent | immunosuppressive (Rx) "immunomodulator" atopic dermatitis, rhinosinusitis with polyps |
| selenium sulfide | Head & Shoulders, Slesum Blue | dandruff (OTC) |
| coal tar | Neutrogena T-gel | dandruff (OTC) |
| ketoconazole | Nizoral | dandruff (OTC) |
| finasteride | Propecia | hair loss (Rx) |
| minoxidil | Rogaine | hair loss (Rx) |
| diphenhydramine | Benadryl | antihistamine (OTC) |
| calamine & diphenhydramine | Caladryl | antihistamine (OTC) |
| loratadine | Claritin | antihistamine (OTC) |
| cetrizine | Zyrtec Aller-tec | antihistamine (OTC) |
| bacitracin, gramicidin & polymyxin B | Polysporin (3-action) | anti-bacterial (OTC) |
| fusidic acid | Fucidin | anti-bacterial (OTC) |
| mupirocin | Bactroban | anti-bacterial (OTC) |
| "azole" | anti-fungals | |
| ciclopirox | Penlac (nail polish), Loprox (cream) | topical antifungal (OTC) *may cause burning sensation when applied* |
| clotrimazole | Canesten, Lotrimin | topical antifungal (OTC). Treats candida, oral thrush, jock itch, ringworm, diaper rash, athlete's foot* |
| fluconazole | Diflucan | topical antifungal (OTC) *very strong dose - 1 needed* Treats candida |
| efinaconazole | Jublia | topical antifungal (OTC) nail polish |
| itraconazole | Sporonox | oral antifungal (Rx) severe fungal infections |
| ketoconazole | Nizoral | antifungal seborrheic dermatitis, fungal infections of the scalp |
| miconazole | Micatin, Monistat | antifungal candida |
| terbinafine | Lamisil | antifungal (oral, topical) (OTC) Treats: athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch |
| tolnaftate | Tinactin | antifungal Treats: jock itch, athlete's foot |
| benzoyl peroxide | Benzac Benzagel Clearasil | topical antibiotic (OTC) acne |