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jfrane
Chapter 21-22
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The diagnosis of _____ is made clinically | ADHD |
| amphetamine salts | Adderall ----CNS stimulants----treats ADHD, narcolepsy |
| atomoxetine hydrochloride | Strattera ----CNS stimulants----treats ADHD |
| methylphenidate hydrochloride | Ritalin ----CNS stimulants----treats ADHD |
| methylphenidate hydrochloride- extend-release | Concerta ----CNS stimulants----treats ADHD |
| modafinil | Provigil ----CNS stimulants----improve wakefulness in pts. with narcolepsy,sleep apnea |
| sibutramine hydrochloride | Meridia ----CNS stimulant----appetite suppressant |
| A pharmacologic CNS depressant, produces a loss of sensation, which also may be general,systemic or localized | Anesthesia |
| This stage begins when the anesthetic is administered and lasts until loss of consciousness. | Stage I - Analgesia |
| Begins at the loss of consciousness and extends to the beginning of surgical anesthesia. | Stage II - Delirium |
| This stage lasts until spontaneous respiration ceased | Stage III - Surgical Anesthesia |
| This stage begins with cessation of respiration and ends with circulatory collapse. | Stage IV -Medullary Depression |
| diazepam | Valium ----general anesthetics----anticonsulvant,induction aid, pre-op medication |
| midazolam | Versed ----general anesthetics----sedation anesthetic for short procedures |
| lidocaine hydrochloride | Xylocaine ----local anesthetics----local nerve block |
| procaine hydrochloride | Novocain ----local anesthetics----local nerve block |
| Derivatives of barbituric acid and acts by depressing the respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature as well as the CNS | Barbiturates |
| The condition where larger and larger doses are needed to produce the desired effect. | tolerance |
| Habitual dependence on a substance that is beyond voluntary control. | addiction |
| flurazapam hydrochloride | Dalmane ----nonbarbiturate sedative-hypnotic agent----treats insomnia |
| zolpidem tartrate | Ambien ----NSHA----treats insomnia |
| pramipexole dihydrochloride | Mirapex ----dopamine receptor agonists----restless leg syndrome,Parkinsonism |
| ropinirole hydrochloride | Requip ----dopamine receptor agonists----restless leg syndrome, Parkinsonism |
| Any drug derived from opium or its synthetic analogs. | narcotic |
| Drugs derived from opium are known as _____. | opiates |
| Drugs with actions similar to those of opium but not derived from opium are known as _______. | opioids |
| morphine sulfate | MS Contin ----opiates analgesics----postsurgery pain |
| naloxone | Narcan ----opiate antidote----treatment for MS Contin overdoses |
| butorphanol tartrate | Stadol ----Opioids----moderate to severe pain |
| fentanyl transdermal system | Duragesic ----Opioids--- acute and chronic pain |
| hydrocodone bitartrate | Vicodin, Lortab ----Opioids---moderate pain |
| hydromorphone hydrochloride | Dilaudid ----Opioids---moderate to severe pain |
| meperidine hydrochloride | Demerol ----Opioids---substitute for morphine |
| oxycodone | OxyContin ---Opioid---mild to moderate pain |
| acetaminophen | Tylenol, Tempra (nonnarcotic analgesics) fevers in children, pain from joint disorder |
| propoxyphene hydrochloride | Darvon (nonnarcotic analgesics) mild to moderate pain |
| pentazocine hydrochloride | Talwin (nonnarcotic analgesics) moderate to severe pain |
| tramadol hydrochloride | Ultram (nonnarcotic analgesics) mild to moderate pain |
| sumatriptan succinate (triptans) | Imitrex (antimigraine agent) migraines |
| rizatriptan benzoate | Maxalt (antimigraine agents) migraines |
| eletriptan hydrobromide | Relpax (antimigraine agents) migraines |
| The seizures are often preceded by an aura and are characterized by a cry,loss of consciousness,and tonic-clonic movements. | Tonic-Clonic seizures (Grand Mal Seizures) |
| A quick loss of consciousness for 1 to 30 secondsmay not be noticed by others. | Absence Seizures (Peti Mal Seizures) |
| This seizure is characterized by a brief loss of contact with the environment or by repetitive motions.The pt. is confused for a min. or two. | Complex Partial Seizures |
| Episodes that resemble seizures may be caused by hypoglycemia,tetanus,poisoning,fluid overload, anaphylaxis,tremors,drug withdrawl. | Epileptic Equivalents |
| As yet there is no cure for epilepsy, but the disease may be controlled through the use of___________. | Anticonvulsants |
| phenytoin | Dilantin (anticonvulsants) epilepsy |
| carbamazepine | Tegretol (anticonvulsants) major motor seizures and complex partial seizures |
| clonazepam | Klonopin (anticonvulsants) absence attacks and complex partial seizures |
| diazepam | Valium (anticonvulsants) control of seizures |
| gabapentin | Neurontin (anticonvulsant) complex partial seizures |
| lamotrigine | Lamictal (anticonvulsants) complex partial seizures |
| levetiracetam | Keppra (anticonvulsants) partial seizures in adults |
| primidone | Mysoline (anticonvulsants) complex partial seizures,major motor seizures |
| topiramate | Topamax (anticonvulsants) complex and partial seizures |
| valproic acid | Depakene ( anticonvulsants) epilepsy |
| levodopa | Larodopa ( dopaminergic agent) Parkinson's |
| levodopa plus carbidopa | Sinemet (dopaminergic agents) Parkinson's |
| pergolide mesylate | Permax (dopaminergic agents) Parkinson's |
| pramipexole | Mirapex (dopaminergic agents) Parkinson's |
| ropinirole hydrochloride | Requip (dopaminergic agents) Parkinson's |
| trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride | Artane (dopaminergic agent) Parkinson's |
| acetaminophen (drugs for mild pain) | Tylenol (drugs for mild pain) |
| celecoxib (drugs for mild pain) | Celebrex (drugs for mild pain) |
| diflunisal (drugs for mild pain) | Dolobid (drugs for mild pain) |
| ibuprofen (drugs for mild pain) | Motrin, Advil (drugs for mild pain) |
| indomethacin (drugs for mild pain) | Indocin (drugs for mild pain) |
| ketorolac tromethamine (drugs for mild pain) | Toradol (drugs for mild pain) |
| naproxen sodium (drugs for mild pain) | Naprosyn, Anaprox (drugs for mild pain) |
| sulindac (drugs for mild pain) | Clinoril (drugs for mild pain) |
| hydrocodone bitartrate (drugs for moderate pain) | Vicodin, Lorcet (drugs for moderate pain) |
| oxycodone hydrochloride (drugs for moderate pain) | Percocet (drugs for moderate pain) |
| pentazocine (drugs for moderate pain) | Talwin (drugs for moderate pain) |
| propoxyphene (drugs for moderate pain) | Darvon (drugs for moderate pain) |
| tramadol hydrochloride (drugs for moderate pain) | Ultram (drugs for moderate pain) |
| butorphanol (drugs for severe pain) | Stadol (drugs for severe pain) |
| fentanyl citrate (drugs for severe pain) | Duragesic (drugs for severe pain) |
| hydromorphone hydrochloride (drugs for severe pain) | Dilaudid (drugs for severe pain) |
| meperidine hydrochloride (drugs for severe pain) | Demerol (drugs for severe pain) |
| morphine sulfate (drugs for severe pain) | MS Contin (drugs for severe pain) |
| nalbuphine (drugs for severe pain) | Nubain (drugs for severe pain) |
| oxycodone (drugs for severe pain) | OxyContin (drugs for severe pain) |
| A condition in which the pt. requires continued use of a drug for proper functioning, and would experience withdrawal symptoms if discontinued | physical dependence |
| A term that has been used to describe the drug-seeking behaviors that may occur when a pt's pain is undertreated. | pseudoaddiction |
| A syndrome that occures when a drug-dependent person discontinues the drug suddenly. | withdrawal |
| gabapentin | Neurontin (neuropathic pain) nerve injury or dysfunction from disease or trauma |
| pregabalin | Lyrica (neuropathic pain) nerve injury |
| lidocaine patches 5% | Lidoderm (neuropathic pain) nerve injury |
| Group of drugs that may be used to enhance pain relief. | coanalgesic |
Created by:
jfrane
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