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Ch.14_vocabulary
Physical Science vocab
| Words | Deff. |
|---|---|
| chemical reaction | is a process in which one or more substances change to make one or more new substance. |
| precipitate | ia s soild substance that is formed in a solution. |
| chemical formula | is a shorthand way to use chemical symbols and numbers to represent a subtance. |
| chemical equation | uses chemical symbols and formulas as a shortcut to describe a chemical reation. |
| reactants | the stating materials in a chemical reation. |
| products | the substances formed from a reation. |
| Law of Conservation of Mass | the law that states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical change |
| synthesis reation | is a reation in which two or more substance combine to form one new compound. |
| decomposition reation | is a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler subtances. |
| single-displacement reaction | an element replaces another element that is a part of a compound. |
| double-displacement reaction | is a reaction in which ions from two componds exchange place. |
| exothermic reaction | a chemical reation in which energy is released. |
| endothermic reation | a chemical reaction in which energy is taken in. |
| Law of Conservation of Energy | the law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. |
| activation energy | is the smallest amount of energy that molecules need to react. |
| inhibitor | is a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction. |
| catalyst | is a substance that speeds up a reaction without being permanently changed. |