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1513 Chp 7
RTE 1513 Chp 7 review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Number of bones: Phalanges | 14 |
Number of bones:Tarsals | 7 |
Number of bones:Metatarsals | 5 |
Number of bones: Total hand | 26 |
Two differences in the phalanges of the foot as compared to the hand | Phalanges of the foot smaller and have limited movement |
which tuberosity of the foot is palpable and a common site of foot trauma | Tuberosity of the Base of the fifth metatarsal |
Where are the seasmoid bones of the foot most commonly located | Planter surface , head of the first metatarsal |
What is the largest and strongest tarsal bone | Calcaneus |
What is the name of the joint found between the talus and calcaneus | Subtalar |
Three specific articular facets found in the Subtalar joint | Posterior articular facet, Anterior facet, middle facet |
Small opening or space, found in the middle of the Subtalar joint | Sinus Tarsi |
Forms an aspect of the ankle joint | Talus |
The smallest of the cuneiforms | Intermediate cuneiform |
Found on the medial side of the foot between the talus | Navicular |
The largest of the cuneiforms | Medial cuneiform |
Articulates with second, third and fourth metatarsal | lateral cuneiform |
The most superior tarsal bone | Talus |
Articulates with the first metatarsal | medial cuneiform |
Common site for bone spurs | Calcaneus |
A tarsal found anterior to the calcaneus and lateral to the lateral cuneiform | Cuboid |
The second largest tarsal bone | Talus |
The calcaneus articulates with the talus and the | Cuboid |
List the two arches of the foot | Londitudinal and Transverse arches |
Which three bones make up the ankle joints | Talus, tibia and fibula |
The 3 bones of the ankle form a deep socket into which the talus fits. This socket is called | Ankle Mortise |
The cuboid articulates with how many bones of the foot | Four |
The distal tibial joint surface forming the roof of the distal ankle joint is called | Tibial plafond |
The ankle joint is classified as a _______ joint with _______ type movement | synovial, sellar |
The _____ is the weight-bearing bone of the lower leg | Tibia |
What is the name of the large prominence located on the midanterior surface of the proximal tibia that serves as a distal attachment for the patellar tendon | Tibial tuberosity |
What is the name of the small prominence located on the posterolateral aspect of the medial condyle of the femur that is an IDing landmark to determine possible rotation of a lateral knee | Adducter tubercle |
Small triangular depression located on the tibia that helps form the distal tibiofibular joint is called the | Fibular notch |
The articular facet of the proximal tibia are also referred to as the | Tibial plateau |
The articular facets slope _____ degrees posteriorly | 10-15 |
The most proximal aspect of the fibula is the____. | Apex |
the extreme distal end of the fibula forms the_____. | lateral malleolus |
What is the name of the larges sesamoid bone in the body | Patella |
What are the two other names for the patellar surface of the femur | Intercondylar sulcus and trochlear grove |
Why most the central ray be angles 5-7 degrees cephalad for a lateral knee post. | To superimpose condyles |
The slightly raised area located on the posterolateral aspect of the medial femoral condlyle is called the | Adductor tubercle |
What are the two palpable bony landmarks found on the distal femur | medial epicondlyes and lateral epicondyles |
The general region of the posterior knee is called the | Popliteal surface |
Flexion of ____ degrees would move the patella down farther over the distal portion of the femur | 90 degress |
The _____ acts like a pivot to increase the leverage of a large muscle found in the anterior thigh | Patella |
the inner posterior surface of the patella is ____ compared to the anterior surface | Smooth |